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bdkbZ—8: esjk ifjokj % ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k




              5-  lksuk fgjuh dk var oSQls gqvk Fkk\                                                uksV

                   (a) vR;Ur 'kkafr osQ lkFk           (b) vR;Ur vkizÑfrd :i esa
                   (c) vR;Ur d#.kk osQ lkFk            (d) ;k buesa ls dksbZ ugha

              6-  nqeZq[k osQ fdl LoHkko us mls vU; i'kq if{k;ksa ls esy feyki ugha djus fn;k\
                   (a) papy LoHkko us                  (b) fpM+fpM+s LoHkko us

                   (c) dV[kUus LoHkko us               (d) ;k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

            8-1-5 xkSjk xk;


            pfj=kxr fo'ks"krk,¡% xk; dk Lo:i gh ,slk gksrk gS fd mls djQ.kk ,oa eerk dh izfrewfrZ ekuk tkrk gSA mlosQ
            ân; esa vius ikyudÙkkZ osQ izfr Lusg vkSj fo'okl dk Hkko lnSo fo|eku jgrk gSA xkSjk xk; Hkh ,slh gh i'kq
            Fkh tks ekuo ls vf/d Lusgh] R;kxh ,oa lfg".kq fl¼ gqbZA ftlus ekuo osQ oqQÑR;ksa dks Hkh 'kkar Hkko ls lgk
            pkgs mldk ifj.kke Lo;a mlosQ ej.k esa gh gqvkA xkSjk xk; dh cká :i&js[kk dks egknsoh us bu 'kCnksa esa
            :ikafdr fd;k gSµ
            ¶iq"V yphys iSj] Hkjs iqV~Bs] fpduh Hkjh gqbZ ihB] yEch&lqMkSy xnZu] fudyrs gq, NksVs&NksVs lhax] Hkhrj dh
            ykfyek dh >yd nsrs gq, dey dh nks v/[kqyh ia[kqfM+;ksa tSls dku] yach vkSj vafre Nksj ij dkys l?ku pkej
            dk Lej.k fnykus okyh iwaN] lc oqQN lkaps esa <yk gqvk&lk FkkA xk; dks ekuks bVSfy;u ekcZy esa rjk'kdj ml
            ij vksi nh xbZ gksA LoLFk i'kq osQ jkseksa dh lisQnh esa ,d fo'ks"k ped gksrh gSA xkSjk dh mTToyrk ns[kdj ,slk
            yxk ekuks mlosQ jkseksa ij vHkzd dk pw.kZ ey fn;k x;k gks ftlosQ dkj.k ft/j vkyksd iM+rk Fkk] m/j fo'ks"k
            ped mRiUu gks tkrh FkhaA¸

            xkSjk ns[kus esa rks fiz;nf'kZuh Fkh gh foaQrq mldh cM+h&cM+h dkyh vka[kksa dk lkSan;Z vkSj mlesa vkReh; fo'okl
            dk Hkko mls iwtuh; cuk nsrk gSA xkSjk esa vU; i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ izfr Hkh vR;ar Lusg ,oa vkReh;rk FkhA os lcls
            bruh fgy&fey xb± fd os lc mls viuh l[kh dh Hkkafr ekudj mlls [ksyrs jgrsA oqQÙks vkSj fcYyh mlosQ
            isV osQ uhps vkSj iSjksa osQ chp esa ØhM+k djrsA i{kh mldh ihB vkSj ekFks ij cSBdj mlosQ dku vkSj vka[ksa
            [kqtykrsA mudh ØhM+k osQ le; og fLFkj Hkko ls [kM+h gksdj vkSj vka[ksa ewandj muosQ lkfUuè;&Lusg dk vkuan
            ysrh jgrhA mls viuh ikyudÙkkZ osQ izfr Hkh mruk gh Lusg FkkA fudV tkus ij og lgykus osQ fy, xnZu c<+k
            nsrh vkSj gkFk isQjus ij viuk eq[k oaQ/s ij j[kdj ekuks fuf'pr gksdj vka[ks ewan ysrhA ysfdu tc mlls nwj
            tkus yxrs rks mnkl gksdj xnZu ?kqek&?kqekdj ns[krh jgrhA xkSjk xk; dh eerk ek=k vius cNM+s osQ fy, gh ugha
            Fkk] vfirq ysf[kdk osQ fpfM+;k?kj osQ vU; i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ izfr Hkh FkhA og mUgsa viuk nw/ nsdj izlUu gksrh
            Fkh vkSj ftl fnu nw/ ihus osQ fy, muosQ vkus esa foyEc gksus yxrk rks jaHkk&jaHkk dj ekuks mUgsa iqdkjrh tSls
            eka vius cPpksa dks cqykrh gSA xkSjk dh lfg".kqrk Hkh vHkwriwoZ FkhA Xokys }kjk }s"ko'k lqbZ f[kyk fn, tkus ij
            mldh ekSr vle; gh fuf'pr gks xbZ FkhA fnu&izfrfnu mls 'kfDr osQ batsD'ku fn, tkrsA ¶og batsD'ku Hkh vius

            vkiesa ^'kY;fØ;k* tSlk ;kruke; gks tkrk FkkA ij xkSjk vR;ar 'kkafr ls ckgj vkSj Hkhrj nksuksa vksj dh pqHku
            vkSj ihM+k lgrh FkhA osQoy dHkh&dHkh mldh lqanj ij mnkl vka[kksa osQ dksuksa esa ikuh dh nks cwans >ydus yxrh
            FkhaA¸






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