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fgUnh –I
uksV js[kkfp=k osQ rRoksa osQ vk/kjksa ij leh{kk
of.kZr ik=k ls lacaf/r laLej.k% xkSjk xk; osQ izfr Lusg dk vfrjsd rks ysf[kdk esa Fkk gh] xkSjk xk; osQ lkFk
vU; i'kq if{k;ksa osQ vn~Hkwr fØ;k&dykiksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, og laLej.k lqukrh gSa tks vn~Hkwr n`'; dks Hkh
mifLFkr djrk gS] ¶vc gekjs ?kj esa ekuksa nqX/&egksRlo izkjaHk gqvkA xkSjk izkr%lk;a ckjg lsj osQ yxHkx nw/ nsrh
Fkh] vr% ykye.kh osQ fy, dbZ lsj NksM+ nsus ij Hkh bruk vf/d 'ks"k jgrk Fkk fd vkl&ikl osQ ckyxksiky
ls ysdj oqQÙks&fcYyh rd lc ij ekuks nw/ksa ugkvksa dk vk'khZokn iQfyr gksus yxkA oqQÙks&fcfYy;ksa us rks ,d
vn~Hkwr n`'; mifLFkr dj fn;k FkkA nqX/&nksgu osQ le; os lc xkSjk osQ lkeus ,d iafDr esa cSB tkrs vkSj egknso
muosQ vkxs muosQ [kkus osQ fy, fuf'pr crZu j[k nsrkA fdlh fo'ks"k vk;kstu ij vkeaf=kr vfrfFk;ksa osQ leku
os ije f'k"Vrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, izrh{kk djrs jgrsA fiQj uki&ukidj lcosQ ik=kksa esa nw/ Mky fn;k tkrk]
ftlls ihus osQ mijkar os ,d ckj fiQj vius vius Loj esa ÑrKrk Kkiu&lk djrs gq, xkSjk osQ pkjksa vksj
mNyus&owQnus yxrsA¸
mlosQ var ij ysf[kdk rFkk muosQ lHkh ifjpkjdksa ,oa ifjtuksa dks vR;ar nq[k gqvk Fkk D;ksafd og u osQoy
muosQ fy, fiz;tuksa osQ leku vkReh; rFkk mlosQ nw/ ls ekuo ls ysdj tho&tarqvksa rd dk iks"k.k gks jgk Fkk]
cfYd mldh ekSr dk dkj.k ,d ekuo dk }s"k FkkA mlosQ var dk Lej.k dj ysf[kdk fy[krh gSaµ¶eSaus cgqr
ls tho&tarq iky j[ks gSa] vr% muesa ls oqQN dks le;&vle; fonk nsuh gh iM+rh gSA ijarq ,slh eeZO;Fkk dk
eq>s Lej.k ugha gSA bruh g"V&iq"V] lqanj] nw/&lh mTToy i;fLouh xk; vius brus lqanj&papy oRl dks NksM+dj
fdlh Hkh {k.k futhZo vkSj fu'ps"V gks tk,xh] ;g lkspdj gh vkalw vk tkrs FksA¸
?kVuk dk vkJ;% bl js[kkfp=k esa ?kVuk dk vkJ; ysf[kdk us xkSjh osQ vius ?kj esa vkxeu dks vafdr djus
osQ fy, fy;k gSA xk; fganw /eZ esa iwtuh; gS blfy, fganw ?kjksa esa mldk lEeku fdlh nsoh dh gh Hkkafr gksrk
gSA egknsoh us mlosQ vkxeu dk ?kVukRed o.kZu djrs gq, fy[kk gS] ¶xk; tc esjs caxys ij igq¡ph rc esjs
ifjfprksa vkSj ifjpkjdksa esa J¼k dk Tokj&lk meM+ vk;kA mls yky&lisQn xqykcksa dh ekyk igukbZ] osQ'kj&jksyh
dk cM+k&lk Vhdk yxk;k x;k] ?kh dk pkSeq[kk nh;k tykdj vkjrh mrkjh xbZ vkSj mls ngh&isM+k f[kyk;k x;kA
mldk ukedj.k gqvk xkSjafxuh ;k xkSjkA irk ugha] bl iwtk&vpZuk dk ml ij D;k izHkko iM+k] ij og cgqr
izlUu tku iM+h\ ?kVuk dk vkJ; egknsoh ml LFky ij Hkh ysrh gS tc xkSjk osQ mÙkjksÙkj nqcZy vkSj f'kfFky
gksrs tkus osQ dkj.k os mls fpfdRldksa dks fn[kkrh gSa vkSj muls mUgsa Kkr gksrk gS fd xk; dks xqM+ dh Myh
esa lqbZ j[kdj f[kyk nh xbZ gSA var esa ,d ,slk fueZe lR; mn~?kkfVr gqvk ftldh dYiuk Hkh esjs fy, laHko
ugha FkhA¸ ;g ÑR; ml Xokys dk gh Fkk tks xkSjk osQ vkxeu ls iwoZ egknsoh osQ ;gk¡ nw/ nsrk Fkk vkSj vius
nw/ dh fcØh can gksus ij mlus }s"ko'k xkSjk dks lqbZ f[kyk nh FkhA
'kSyhxr fo'ks"krk,¡% bl js[kkfp=k esa Hkh egknsoh us fofo/ 'kSfy;ksa dks viuk;k gSA fuca/kRed 'kSyh dk mnkgj.k
n`"VO; gS tgk¡ bfro`ÙkkRed 'kSyh esa ?kVuk dk o.kZu gS rks vkyadkfjd ,oa HkkokRed 'kSyh esa of.kZr ik=k xkSjk
,oa mlosQ cNM+s osQ rqyukRed :i dkµ¶,d o"kZ osQ mijkar xkSjk ,d iq"V lqUnj oRl dh ekrk cuhA oRl vius
yky jax osQ dkj.k xs: dk iqryk tSlk tku iM+rk FkkA mlosQ ekFks ij iku osQ vkdkj dk 'osr fryd vkSj pkjksa
iSjksa esa [kqjksa osQ mQij lisQn oy; ,sls yxrs Fks ekuks xs: dh ubZ oRlewfrZ dks pkanh osQ vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyaÑr dj
fn;k x;k gksA cNM+s dk uke j[kk x;k ykyef.k] ijarq mls lc ykyw osQ lacks/u ls iqdkjus yxsA ekrk&iq=k nksuksa
fudV jgus ij fgejkf'k vkSj tyrs vaxkjs dk Lej.k djkrs FksA¸ 'kSyh esa fp=kkRedrk ,oa HkkokRed dk xq.k
fo|eku gksus ls 'kSyh u osQoy eeZLi'khZ gks tkrh gS vifrq mlesa fp=ke;rk dk xq.k gksus ls o.kZu izk.koku Hkh
gks tkrk gSA mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSµ¶xkSjk okLro esa cgqr fiz;nf'kZuh Fkh] fo'ks"kr% mldh dkyh&fcYykSjh vka[kksa dk
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