Page 173 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

bdkbZ—10: Hkk"kk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk

ekè;e gSa] ogh mlosQ ukedj.k dk ekè;e Hkh gSaA tSls :iKku esa inkFkZ ls LFkk;h vkSj vLFkk;h lEca/ dk;e uksV
fd;s tkrs gSa] oSls gh ukedj.k esa Hkh dk;e gksrs gSa] ;|fi ;g fØ;k vDlj gekjh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y jgrh gS
vkSj gesa yxrk gS fd èofu vkSj inkFkZ dk lEcU/ lnk ls iwoZ fuf'pr gSA vktdy fgUnh esa ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa
dh jpuk gks jgh gSA bafnz;ksa }kjk xzghr inkFkZ dks ge vaxzsth osQ ekè;e ls ^fLVeqyl* laKk }kjk vfHkfgr djrs
gSaA buosQ fy, ,d fgUnh 'kCn gS míhid_ vU; 'kCn gS mÙkstdA ;fn mÙkstd 'kCn dk pyu gks tk; rks
^fLVeqyl* }kjk Kkfir inkFkZ ls mldk lEcU/ vLFkk;h ls cnydj LFkk;h gks tk;xk vkSj ^míhid* dk lEcU/
vLFkk;h gh jgdj [kRe gks tk;xkA fgUnh esa rhFkZ fdlh /kfeZd LFkku dks dgrs gSa] nf{k.k dh okpd 'kCn gS_
fgUnh esa og unh fo'ks"k dk lwpd Hkh gSA e`x gfj.k osQ fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS_ nf{k.k dh oqQN Hkk"kkvksa esa e`x
dk vFkZ gS i'kqA fgUnh esa f'k{kk dk lEca/ lh[kus&fl[kkus ls gSa_ ejkBh esa mldk lEcU/ rkM+uk ls gSA fgUnh
esa vuxZy 'kCn fujFkZd 'kCn izokg dk lwpd gS_ rsyxq esa mldh O;atuk gSµ/kjkizokg Hkk"k.kA bl rjg dh
lSdM+ksa felkysa ,d=k dh tk ldrh gSa ftuls ge ns[krs gSa fd èofu ,d gh gS fdUrq mlosQ }kjk laosQfrr inkFkZ
fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA ;g rHkh lEHko gS tcfd ,d fLFkfr ;k dky esa èofu vkSj inkFkZ dk tks lEcU/ LFkk;h yxrk
Fkk] ogh vU; fLFkfr vkSj dky esa vLFkk;h gks tk; vkSj mldk LFkku fHkUu inkFkZ okyk LFkk;h lEcU/ ys ysA
lalkj osQ inkFkZ vkSj fØ;k,¡ gh tc ifjorZu'khy gSa] rc èofu;ksa ls mudk lEcU/ gh oSQls vifjorZu'khy jg
ldrk gS\ eq[; ckr ;g gS fd Hkk"kk&jpuk dk lk/kj.k Øe ;g gS fd euq"; vatkus] fcuk lksps&le>s] Lor%
izsfjr <ax ls èofu vkSj inkFkZ dk LFkk;h&vLFkk;h lEca/ cukrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)–

4- fo'ks"k dk;ks±] dk;Z&lwegksa ;k oLrqvksa ls oqQN fuf'pr èofu;ksa osQ }kjk fdldk fuekZ.k gksrk gSaaaA

(a) laosQr&i¼fr (b) èofu;ksa
(c) Hkk"kk (d) ;k buesa ls dksbZ ugha

5- fgUnh esa f'k{kk dk laca/ fdl ph”k ls gS\
(a) la'kks/u ls (b) uohuhdj.k ls
(c) Hkk"k.k nsus ls (d) ;k lh[kus& fl[kkus ls

6- Hkk"kk&jpuk dk lk/kj.k Øe ;g gS fd euq"; vatkus fcuk lksps&le>s] Lor% izsfjr <ax ls èofu vkSj
inkFk dk oSQls laca/ cukrk gSA
(a) izkÑfr (b) vizkÑfrd

(c) lksps&le>s (d) LFkk;h&vLFkk;h

10-1-3 Hkk"kk dh jpuk

euq"; us Hkk"kk dh jpuk viuh fo'ks"k ckSf¼d izfrHkk osQ dkj.k ugha dh bldk ,d izek.k vkSj gSA cPps Hkk"kk
oSQls lh[krs gSa\ vusd vLi"V èofu;ksa osQ chp os oqQN fuf'pr vkSj Li"V èofu;k¡ Hkh djrs gSaA bu èofu;ksa ls
fdUgha oLrqvksa] O;fDr;ksa vkfn dk lEcU/ tksM+uk lh[krs gSaA ;g lEcU/ vLFkk;h Hkh gksrk gSA gekjs iM+ksl dh
,d yM+dh dks mlosQ ekrk&firk ^cPpk* dgdj iqdkjrs FksA yM+dh ^cPpk* dks lacks/u ek=k osQ fy, mi;qDr
le> dj vius ekrk&ekrk dks Hkh cPpk dgrh FkhA Bhd ;gh fØ;k ^rkr* 'kCn osQ lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh_ firk

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 167