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bdkbZ—13: 'kCn fopkj % 'kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k
uksV
uksV~l 'kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k nks vk/kjksa ij fd;k x;k gSµjpuk osQ vk/kj ij rFkk lzksr osQ vk/kj ijA
(x) ;ksx :<+% os ;kSfxd 'kCn ftuosQ vFkZ :<+ gks tkrs gSa] ¶;ksx :<+¸ 'kCn dgs tkrs gSa] tSlsµ¶iadt¸A
bl 'kCn dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSµ¶iad ls mRiUu¸A ¶iad¸ dk vFkZ ¶dhpM+¸ gksrk gSA vkSj ¶t¸ dk vFkZ gSµtUe
ysus okykA 'ka[k] dey lHkh dhpM+ esa gh mRiUu gksrs gS ysfdu fgUnh esa ¶iadt¸ 'kCn ¶dey¸ osQ vFkZ esa
gh :<+ gks x;k gSA blh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; ;ksx :<+ 'kCn gSa uhykacj] f=kus=k] uhydaV] yacksnj vkfnA
13-1-2 lzksr osQ vk/kj ij oxhZdj.k
L=kksr osQ vk/kj ij fgUnh osQ 'kCnksa dks fuEufyf[kr izdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSµrRle] rn~Hko] ns'kt vkSj
fons'khA
(d) rRle 'kCn% tks 'kCn vifjofrZr :i esa laLÑr ls fy, x, gSa ;k ftUgsa laLÑr osQ ewy 'kCnksa ls laLÑr
osQ gh izR;; yxkdj uo fufeZRk fd;k x;k gS ,sls 'kCnksa dks gh rRle 'kCn dgk tkrk gSA ¶rRle¸ 'kCn dk
'kfCnd vFkZ gS rr~ (og) vkSj le (leku) vFkkZr~ laLÑr 'kCn osQ leku tSlsµnqX/] ?k`r] vfXu] ty fo|qr]
lw;Z] ok;q] fe=k] iafMr] Ñ".k] ½f"k vkfnA
([k) rn~Hko 'kCn% laLÑr osQ tks 'kCn izkÑr] viHkza'k] iqjkuh fgUnh vkfn ls xqtjus osQ dkj.k vkt ifjofrZr
:i esa fey jgs gSa] os rn~Hko 'kCn dgykrs gSaA tSlsµ
rRle rn~Hko
vfXu vkx
?k`r ?kh
lw;Z lwjt
nf/ ngh
gLr gkFk
deZ dke
es?k esg
o/w cgw vkfnA
(x) os 'kCn ftudk L=kksr Kkr u gks vFkkZr~ ftudh mRifÙk u rks laLÑr izkÑr&viHkza'k osQ L=kksr ls gqbZ gks vkSj
u ghs fdlh fons'kh L=kksr lsA ,sls 'kCn tu lk/kj.k dh cksypky dh Hkk"kk eas fodflr rFkk izpfyr gks tkrs
gSa] tSlsµf[kM+dh] ?kiyk] isM+] pwgk] FkSyk] isV] [kk¡lh] yM+dk bR;kfnA
oqQN ns'kt 'kCn vuqdj.kkRed Hkh gksrs gSa tSlsµE;kÅ¡&E;kÅ¡] fpifpik] fiyfiyk] pw¡&pw¡] iQViQfV;k] xksyeVksy
vkfnA
(?k) fons'kh 'kCn% fons'kh 'kCn os gSa tks fdlh nwljs ns'k dh Hkk"kk ls vkrs gSaA fgUnh esa dbZ fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa
tSls vaxzsth] I+kQkjlh] vjch] rqdhZ] phuh] tkikuh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ls 'kCn vk x, gS] D;ksafd Hkkjr osQ lkFk bu Hkk"kk
Hkkf"k;ksa dk lekftd] lkaLÑfrd rFkk jktuhfrd laca/ jgk gSA fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ls vkus osQ dkj.k gh bu 'kCnksa
dks vkxr 'kCn Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fgUnh esa vk, fons'kh 'kCnksa osQ oqQN mnkgj.k uhps fn, tk jgs gSaµ
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