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bdkbZ—13: 'kCn fopkj % 'kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k
6- viuh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj tc nks fHkUu Hkk"kkvksa osQ 'kCnksa dks feykdj dksbZ u;k 'kCn cuk;k tkrk uksV
gS mls --------- dgrs gSaA
(a) lkFkZd 'kCn (b) ladV 'kCn
(c) laLÑr (d) vkxr 'kCnA
13-1-4 'kCn fuekZ.k
fgUnh esa 'kCn&fuekZ.k pkj izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gSµ
(i) milxksZa osQ }kjk] (ii) izR;;ksa osQ }kjk] (iii) lekl&izfozQ;k osQ }kjk] (iv) laf/ osQ }kjkA
(i) milxksZa osQ }kjk% milxZ Hkk"kk osQ ,sls lkFkZd vkSj y?kqre [kaM gSa ftudk iz;ksx Lora=k :i ls ugha gksrkA
;s ges'kk fofHkUu izdkj osQ 'kCnksa osQ vkjaHk esa yxdj u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA fgUnh esa vf/dka'k milxZ
laLÑr rFkk vjch&i+Qkjlh ls vk, gSa rFkk oqQN milxZ fgUnh osQ vius Hkh fodflr gks x, gSaA laLÑr ls ;Fkkor
:i esa vk, gq, milxksaZ dks rRle milxZ] laLÑr ls fodflr gksdj vU; milxksZa dks rn~Hko milxZ vkSj vaxzth]
vjch&i+Qkjlh ls vk, milxksZa dks fons'kh milxZ dgrs gSaA bu rhuksa izdkj osQ milxksZa ls fufeZr fgUnh 'kCnksa osQ
mnkgj.k bl izdkj gSaµ
(d) rRle milxksZa ls fufeZr 'kCn
milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
vuµ ijs@vHkko@ foijhr vufxur] vui<+] vuqfpr
vuqµ ihNs vuq:i] vuqowQy] vuqdj.k
viµ cqjk@vuqfpr@ foijhr viO;;] vi;'k] vieku
voµ vHkko@ foijhr voxq.k] vopsru
vkµ rd vkthou] vkj{k.k] vktUe
oqQµ cqjk@ v'kqHk oqQdeZ] oqQpky] oqQekxZ
nqjµ cqjk@ dfBu@ vHkko nqxqZ.k] nqxZe] nqcZy
foµ fcuk@ fo'ks"k@ nwljk fo;ksx] foKku] fons'k
lµ lfgr liQy] ltho] ljl
lqµ vPNk@ cgqr lq;'k] lqiq=k] lqlEiUu vkfnA
([k) rn~Hko milxksZa ls fufeZr 'kCn
laLÑr milxZ rn~Hko milxZ vFkZ mnkgj.k
mn~µ m Åij@ Å¡pk mHkjuk] muhank
voµ vkS ghu@ uhps@ nwj vkSxqu] vkS?kV
fuj~µ fu jfgr fugRFkk] fudEek
izµ ij nwljh ih<+h dk ijiksrk] ijnknk
lqµ l vPNk liwr
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 193