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bdkbZ—13: 'kCn fopkj % 'kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k
2- cgqczhfg lekl uksV
ftl lekl osQ nksuksa inksa eas ls fdlh dks iz/kurk ugha nh tkrh vFkkZr~ nksukas xkS.k in fdlh rhljs vFkZ
dks iz/kurk nsrs gSaA tSlsµ
f=kus=k = rhu gSa us=k ftlosQ vFkkZr~ ¶f'ko¸
prqHkZqt = prq% + HkqZt (pkj gSa Hkqtk,¡ ftudh ¶fo".kq¸)
3- rRiq#"k lekl
tc nwljk in iz/ku gksrk gS vkSj igyk xkS.k rc ogk¡ rRiq#"k lekl gksrk gSA tSls]
ns'kHkfDr = ns'k osQ fy, HkfDr
ozQhM+k{ks=k = ozQhM+k osQ fy, {ks=k ([ksy dk eSnku)
lektnzksgh = lekt dk nzksgh
jlksbZ?kj = jlksbZ osQ fy, ?kj
rRiq#"k osQ nks miHksn gSa% deZ/kj; vkSj f}xqA
(d) deZ/kj;% esa Hkh nwljk in iz/ku gksrk gS] fdarq fHkUurk ;g gS fd blesa igyk in fo'ks"k.k ;k
mieklwpd gksrk gS vkSj nwljk in fo'ks";] tSlsµ
egkiq#"k = egk + iq#"k
egkfuns'kd = egk + funs'kd
panzeq[k = panzek osQ leku eq[k
([k) f}xq% f}xq Hkh deZ/kj; osQ leku gksrk gS fdUrq bldk igyk in la[;kokph fo'ks"k.k gksrk gS]
tSlsµ
pkSjkgk = pkj jkgsa (jkLrs)
frekgh = rhu ekg
f=kHkqou = rhu Hkqou
4- vO;;hHkko lekl
tc lekl esa igyk in vO;; gksrk gS rks leLr in dks vO;;h Hkko lekl dgk tkrk gSA ;kn j[ksa
fd bl dksfV dk iwjk in vO;; gksrk gSA
;Fkkle; = ;Fkk + le; (le; osQ vuqlkj)
vosQyk&vosQyk = vosQyk + vosQyk (fcYoqQy vosQyk)
tYnh&tYnh = tYnh + tYnh (cgqr tYnh)
HkjisV = Hkj + isV (isV Hkjdj)
cs[kVosQ = cs + [kVosQ (fcuk #dkoV osQ)
vkej.k = vk + ej.k (ejus rd)
izfrfnu = izfr + fnu (gj jkst+)
bl izdkj Åij vkius lekl jpuk dk tks oxhZdj.k ns[kk mls vki bl izdkj ldrs gSaµ
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