Page 206 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

fgUnh –I

uksV

VkLd 'kCn fuekZ.k ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

O;atu laf/

fdlh O;atu osQ ckn fdlh Loj vFkok O;atu osQ vkus osQ dkj.k tks ifjorZu gksrk gS] og O;atu laf/
osQ vUrxZr vkrk gSA bl laf/ osQ oqQN izeq[k ifjorZu uhps fn, tk jgs gSaA
1- d oxZ&p vkfn osQ igys o.kZ dk rhljs o.kZ esa ifjorZu%

fnd~ + xt = fnXxt d~ + x = Xk~ + x~
lr~ + xfr = ln~xfr r~ + x = n~ + x

"kV~ + vkuu = "kMkuu V~ + vk = M~ + vk
lr~ + vkpkj = lnkpkj r~ + vk = n~ + vk
2- d oxZ p oxZ vkfn osQ igys o.kZ dk] ckn esa e] u vkus ij iapeo.kZ esa ifjorZu%

okd + e; = okM~+++- + e; = okM~-e;
txr~ + ukFk = txr~ + ukFk = txUukFk

3- r~ osQ ckn esa p (N)@ t (>) vkus ij ozQe'k% p@ t esa ifjorZu
mr~ + pkj.k = mp~ + pkj.k- = mPpkj.k
lr~ + pfj=k = lp~ + pfj=k = lPpfj=k

lr~ + tu = lt~ + tu = lTTku
4- r~ osQ ckn ¶'k¸ vkus ij r~ dk p~ esa ifjorZu rFkk ¶'k¸ d ¶N¸ eas ifjorZu%

mr~ + 'okl = mp~ + N~okl = mPN~okl

folxZ laf/
folxZ osQ ckn fdlh Loj vFkok O;atu osQ vkus osQ dkj.k ifjorZu gksrk gS] og folxZ laf/ osQ varxZr
vkrk gSA bl laf/ osQ oqQN izeq[k ifjorZu uhps fn, tk jgs gSa%

1- folxZ dk vks gksuk%
eu% + cy = eukscy
ri% + Hkwfe = riksHkwfe
eu% + vuqowQy = euksuqowQy
(folxZ osQ iwoZ ¶v¸] rFkk folxZ osQ ckn ¶v¸ vFkok l?kks"k gksus ij)
2- folxZ dk j~ gksuk%

fu% + vFkZd = fujFkZd
nq% + mi;ksx = nq#i;ksx
fu% + /u = fu/Zu
nq% + tu = nqtZu

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