Page 205 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

bdkbZ—13: 'kCn fopkj % 'kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k

Loj laf/ uksV

uksV~l ,d Loj osQ ckn nwljs Loj osQ vkus osQ dkj.k tks ifjorZu gksrk gS og Loj laf/ osQ varxZr
vkrk gSA bl laf/ osQ eq[;r% nh?kZ] xq.k o`f¼ vkSj ;.k~ miHksn gSaA

1- nh?kZ laf/

ßLo (v] b] m) ;k nh?kZ (vk] bZ] Å) osQ ckn ozQe'k% ßLo (v] b] m) ;k nh?kZ (vk] bZ] Å) vk tk,]
rks nksuksa feydj nh?kZ (vk@bZ@ Å) gks tkrs gSaA tSls]
Hkkstu + vky; = Hkkstuky; (v + vk = vk)
egk + vkRek = egkRek (vk + vk = vk)
fxfj + bZ'k = fxjh'k (b + bZ = bZ)

egh + bUnz = eghUnz (bZ + b = bZ)
lq + mfDr = lwfDr (m + m = Å)
2- xq.k laf/
v vFkok vk osQ ckn b] bZ@ m] Å@ ½ Loj vk tk,¡ rks nksukas feydj ozQe'k% ,@vks@vj~ gks tkrs gSaA
tSls]
nso + bUnz = nsosUnz (v + b = ,)

jek + bZ'k = jes'k (vk + bZ = ,)
ij + midkj = ijksidkj (v + m = vks)
egk + mRlo = egksRlo (vk + m = vks)

jkt + ½f"k = jktf"kZ (v + ½ = vj~)
egk + ½f"k = egf"kZ (vk + ½ = vj~)
3- o`f¼ laf/

v vFkok vk osQ ckn ,] ,s@vks] vkS] Loj vk tk,¡] rks nksuksa feydj ozQe'k% ,s@vkS gks tkrs gSaaA tSls]
lnk + ,o = lnSo (vk + , = ,s)
er + ,sD; = erSD; (v + ,s = ,s)

4- ;.k~ laf/
;fn b] bZ@ m] Å@ ½ osQ ckn dksbZ fHkUu Loj vk, rks b] bZ@ m] Å@ ½ dk ozQe'k% ;~@ o~@ j~ cu tkrk
gS] vkSj rc ijLij ek=kk :i esa tqM+ tkrk gSA tSls
bfr + vkfn = br~&;~ + vkfn = bR;kfn

vfr + vf/d = vr~&;~ + vf/d = vR;f/d
mifj + mDr = mi&j~ + mDr = mi;qZDr
lq + vkxr = l~&o~ + vkxr = Lokxr

fir` + vkKk = fir~j~ + vkKk = fi=kkKk

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