Page 139 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

,sfPNd ¯gnhμII Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University

uksV

bdkbZμ9 % dkO; dk Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk"kk

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
9-1 dfork dk :i
9-2 x|] i|] lwfDr vkSj dfork
9-3 dkO; osQ Hksn
9-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
9-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

9-6 vH;kl iz'u (Review Questions)
9-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

● dkO; dk Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk"kk tkuus esaA
● dkO; osQ Hksn tkuus esaA
● ¯gnh osQ egkdkO; dks tkuus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

lqanjrk esa lgt vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh laqnj oLrq dh vksj lc Lor% vuk;kl gh ¯[kp tkrs gSaA cxhps
esa f[kyk iwQy] lqxfBr vkSj yko.; ls Hkjh nsg o eq[kkÑfr] Hkou dh okLrq&oqQ'kyrk] eafnj o laxzgky; esa
LFkkfir lqMkSy ewfrZ] fp=k'kkyk esa lqlfTtr fp=k vFkok dksbZ Hkh u;ukfHkjke tho oLrq vkfn ns[kus ij lkS
dke NksM+dj fdlh lân; dk mls ns[krs jg tkuk furkar LokHkkfod gSA mls ns[kdj tks ekufld r`fIr feyrh
gS] ftl vkuan dk vuqHko gksrk gS] og yk[k ps"Vk djus ij Hkh T;ksa dk R;ksa ;Fkk&vuqHkwr u rks ok.kh ls dgk
tk ldrk gS vkSj u ys[kuh ls gh izdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Bhd blh izdkj dk #fpdj vuqHko fdlh euksjatd mfDr ;k ckr dks lquus ,oaa i<+us ij gksrk gSA ge tc
dksbZ euksgj jpuk lqurs ;k i<+rs gSa rc gekjk eu mldh vksj vius vki ¯[kp tkrk gSA lkèkkj.kr;k ,d
gh ckr iqu%&iqu% lquus ;k i<+us ls eu dks v#fp gks tkrh gS] ijarq fdlh euHkkouh mfDr dks ckj&ckj lquus
;k i<+us ls eu Fkdrk ugha] izR;qr mlesa ckj&ckj u;k jl feyrk gSA bl izdkj dh jpuk] pkgs x| esa gks]
pkgs i| esa] lqurs ;k i<+rs gh ân; esa ,slk vkuan mRiUu djrh gS tks dgk ugha tk ldrk] o.kZukrhr gksrk
gSA ,slh d.kZ&lq[kn] vFkZ&lkS"Bo ls iw.kZ izHkko'kkyh o ân;Li'khZ mfDr gh ^dfork* dgyk ldrh gSA
mldk igpkuuk izk;% d"Vlkè; ugha gksrkA fdlh izdkj dh dfBukbZ dk vuqHko fd;s fcuk gh ge tku ;k

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