Page 171 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

,sfPNd ¯gnhμII

uksV vusd ikSjkf.kd izcaèk dkO;ksa osQ jpf;rk fo".kqnkl rks vHkh rd ¯gnh osQ lwjnkl ,oa rqylhnkl tSls egku
dfo;ksa osQ Hkh iFkizn'kZd fl¼ gksrs gSaA eè;dky osQ nks"kiw.kZ foHkktu osQ dkj.k u rks os jke&dkO; dh
ladh.kZ lhek esa c¡èk ikrs Fks vkSj u gh Ñ".k&dkO; osQ <k¡ps esa gh] iQyr% os bfrgkl esa dksbZ LFkku ikus ls
oafpr jgsA vU;Fkk mudh jpukvksa dk fooj.k dk'kh ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk dh 1906&8] 1912 ,oa 1926&28
dh [kkst fjiksVZ esa izdkf'kr gks pqdk Fkk] vr% ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd bfrgkldkj jkepanz 'kqDy dks
mudk irk ugha FkkA
fo".kqnkl Xokfy;j ujs'k jko Mwxsanzflag osQ jkT;dky (vkjaHk 1424 bZ-) esa orZeku Fks rFkk mudh ik¡p jpuk,¡
miyCèk gqbZ gSaμ(1) egkHkkjr dFkk (2) #fDe.kh eaxy] (3) LoxkZjksg.k] (4) LoxkZjksg.k ioZ vkSj
(5) Lusg&yhykA buesa rhljh vkSj pkSFkh ,d gh izrhr gksrh gS] vr% budh pkj jpuk,¡ gh ekuh tkuh pkfg,A
;s lHkh jpuk,¡ izcaèkkRed 'kSyh esa jfpr gksus osQ dkj.k izLrqr ijaijk esa vkrh gSaA ^egkHkkjr dFkk* esa ikaMoksa
dk pfjr izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tks 1465 bZ- dh jfpr ekuh xbZ gSA blesa èkkfeZd n`f"Vdks.k dh izeq[krk gS]
D;ksafd dfo us fy[kk gSμ

ikaMq pfjr tks eu nS lquS] uklS iki fo".kq dfo HkuSA
,d fp=k lquSa nSa dku] rs ikoSa vejkiqj FkkuAA
ij bldk ;g rkRi;Z ugha gS fd ;g dkO;kRedrk ls 'kwU; gSA oLrqr% èkkfeZd n`f"Vdks.k dh izèkkurk gksrs gq,
Hkh ;g dkO;kRed jpuk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ bldh oqQN iafDr;k¡ nz"VO; gSaμ
foulS èkeZ fdf; ik[kaMw foul ukflj xsg ijpaMwA
fouls jkaMq i<+k;s ikaMs foulS [ksys Tokjh Mk¡MsAA
foulS uhp ruS mitk:] foulS lwr iqjkus gk:A
foulS ek¡xuh tjStq yktS] foulS tw> uks; fcu lktSAA

;gk¡ ^foulS* dh vko`fÙk dk peRdkj gS] tks yxHkx pkyhl iafDr;ksa esa pyrk gSA vko`fÙk dh ;g izo`fÙk
viHkaz'k osQ tSu dfo;ksa esa Hkh izeq[k :i ls feyrh gS] ftldk fodkl nwljh vksj ¯gnh osQ jksekafld
dFkk&dkO;ksa esa Hkh feyrk gSA
^LoxkZjksg.k* ;k ^LoxkZjksg.k ioZ* esa ikaMoksa osQ LoxZ&xeu dh dFkk nh xbZ gS] tks nksgk&pkSikbZ Nanksa esa izLrqr
gSA dnkfpr~ ;g dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd izLrqr dkO; dfo dh ^egkHkkjr dFkk* dk gh ,d va'k gksxkA
foaQrq oLrqr% ;g Lora=k xzaFk gS ftldk izek.k fuEukafdr eaxykpj.k gSμ
xojh uanu lqefr nS xu uk;d cjnkuA
LoxkZjksg.k xzaFk osQ oj.kksa rRo c[kkuA
;gk¡ ^xzaFk* dk mYys[k blosQ Lora=k vfLrRo dk |ksrd gSA jpuk&'kSyh dh n`f"V ls ;g xzaFk Hkh mudh
^egkHkkjr dFkk* osQ Lrj dk izrhr gksrk gS] uewus osQ :i esa oqQN iafDr;k¡ nz"VO; gSaμ
lqrgq Hkhe dg èkeZ ujslkA ckj ckj lqu ys minslkA
vc ;g jkt rkr rqe ysgwA oSQ HkS;k vtqZu dg¡ nsgwA
jkt ldy v# ;g lalkjkA eSa Nk¡M+kSa ;g dgS HkqokjkA
caèkq pkj rs y;s cqykbZA fru lksa dgha ckr ;g jkbZA
dkO;Ro dh n`f"V ls budh vis{kk ^#fDe.kh eaxy* esa dfo dks vfèkd liQyrk feyh gSA bl dkO; esa ,d
LFkku ij dfo us vius&vkidks ^Hkk"kk&dkO;* cukus osQ fy, dkslk Hkh gSμ
rqN er eksjh Fkksjh lh ckSjkb Hkk"kk dkO; cukbZA
jkse jkse jluk tks ikm¡Q efgyk o.kZ u¯g tkbZA
^#fDe.kh eaxy* izcaèkkRed 'kSyh esa jfpr gS] fiQj Hkh blosQ chp&chp esa fofHkUu jkx&jkfxfu;ksa osQ inksa vkSj
xhrksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA

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