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bdkbZ 12 % vk/qfud ¯gnh lkfgR; osQ izcaèk dkO;
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
cgqfodYih; ç'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
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5- jkekorkj r#.k dk izca/ dkO; ^ck.kkacjh* lxks± esa foHkDr gSA
(d) ik¡p ([k) lkr (x) chl (?k) nl
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6- dfo mn;Hkkuq gal jkT; osQ jkT;dfo Hkh jg pqosQ gSaA
(d) fcgkj ([k) gfj;k.kk (x) iatkc (?k) mÙkj izns'k
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7- Nk;koknh ;qx rd Hkko o dyk {ks=k esa mÙkjksÙkj ,oa mRd"kZ vk;kA
(d) fxjkoV ([k) egÙoiw.kZ (x) fodkl (?k) rhuksa
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8- moZ'kh tSls egkdkO; dk vk/kj gSA
(d) ½Xosn ([k) lkeosn (x) lafgrk (?k) egkHkkjr
12-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
z vkèkqfud ¯gnh lkfgR; esa x| dk izkpq;Z jgk vkSj mldh ukuk foèkkvksa dk f{kiz xfr ls fodkl gqvk
rFkk gks jgk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vkèkqfud dky esa eqDrd&dkO; dh foiqy jkf'k dh l`f"V gqbZ gSA
z lkfgR; dh ;gh foèkk euq";rk dh Øekxr izxfr vkSj mlosQ HkkokRed fodkl&ekxZ dh lwfpdk gSA
fnudj th osQ 'kCnksa esa&^^fo'o osQ egkdkO; euq";rk dh izxfr ekxZ esa ehy osQ iRFkjksa osQ leku gksrs
gSa] os O;aftr djrs gSa] fd euq"; fdl ;qx esa] dgk¡ rd izxfr dj ldk gSA**
z LoxhZ; t;'kadj izlkn dh ^dkek;uh* vkèkqfud ¯gnh&lkfgR; dk loZJs"B egkdkO; gSA blesa
HkkokRedrk] pkfjf=kdrk vkSj ekuoh; eukso`fÙk;ksa osQ vfrlw{e fo'ys"k.k osQ lkFk n'kZu rFkk vkèkqfudrk
dk ân;kotZd leUo; gSA
z izlknksÙkj dky esa jfpr izcaèk dkO; izfrik| dh n`f"V ls vrho O;kid iVHkwfe ij vkèkkfjr gSA buesa
tgk¡ ,d vksj moZ'kh tSls egkdkO; dk vkèkkj ½Xosn gS] ogk¡ lsukifr d.kZ] nzkSinh vkSj ,dyO; tSlh
jpukvksa dk bfro`Ùk ikSjkf.kd gS] fl¼kFkZ vkSj oèkZeku vkfn èkkfeZd usrkvksa ls lac¼ gSaA
z jl fl¼ dfo'oj Jh mn;Hkkuq gal us vkèkqfud ¯gnh lkfgR; dh dkO; ijaijk esa ^lar flikgh* gS]
,slh dkyt;h Ñfr dk iz.k;u dj u osQoy mDr ijaijk dks le`¼ fd;k gS cfYd mls izHkwr :i ls
efgeafMr Hkh fd;k gSA
z vkt lewpk jk"Vª laØkafr osQ ukuk nkSjksa ls xqtj jgk gSA vkt izR;sd Hkkjroklh osQ lkeus vkn'kZ
ekuo&ewY;ksa rFkk le`¼ ,oa mUur Hkkjr osQ l`tu dh leL;k gSA bl n'kk esa lkfgR;dkj dk lg;ksx
lokZfèkd lqanj vkSj iQyizn fl¼ gks ldrk gSA
z vkt osQ uohu dkO; laiznk;ksa osQ izfriy uokxzgh iqjksèkkvksa dks ;g Lej.k j[kuk gksxk fd] ^^dfork
laiw.kZ psruk dh v[kaM vfHkO;fDr gS] og [kafMr O;fDrRo dh ckSf¼d 'kCn&yhyk ek=k ugha gSA**
12-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
vfHkO;atuk μ Hkkoksa dks Hkk"kk ;k laosQrksa }kjk Li"V :i ls izdV djukA
vfHkoanuh; μ Lrqfr djus ;ksX;] oanuh;A
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