Page 28 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

bdkbZ 1 % laKk dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Hksn

lμ larku (vkSykn)] laink] laln~] l¡Hkky] laosnuk] laLÑr (Hkk"kk)] laLFkk] ltk] ltèkt] uksV
ltkoV] lVd] lM+d] lÙkk] lud] lun] lH;rk] le>] leL;k] ljlksa] ljdkj] ljk;]
lyker] lyrur] llqjky] lk¡>] lk¡l] lkft'k] fliQkfj'k] lhd] lhèk] lhM+] lhek]
lqxaèk] lqèk] lqèkk] lqjax] lqyg] lqfoèkk] lqcg] lwtu] lw;kZ (lw;kZ.kh)] lw>] lwjr] lst]
lsaèk] lsuk] lsok] lsgr] lkSxaèk (dle)] lkSxkr] lkSaiQ] LFkkiukA
gμ gdhdr] gtker] gM+i] gM+rky] gM+cM+] gR;k] gn] gjdr] gok] gypy] gk¡d] gktr]
gk;] gkV] gkyr] gkj (ijkt;)] gky (fgyuk] pDosQ ij yksgs dk ?ksjk)] gkyk] ¯glk]
fgder] fgpd] fgnk;r] fgiQktr] fgek;r] fgEer] ghax] gwd] gwj] gwy] gsyk] gSfl;r]
gksM+A

1-4 opu

laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls la[;k dk cksèk gks] mls ^opu* dgrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] 'kCnksa osQ la[;kcksèkd fodkjh :i dk uke ^opu* gSA ^opu* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSμ^la[;kopu*A
la[;kopu dks gh la{ksi esa ^opu* dgrs gSaA ^opu* dk vFkZ ^dguk* Hkh gSA

opu osQ izdkj
vaxzsth dh rjg ¯gnh esa Hkh opu osQ nks izdkj gSaμ1- ,dopu] vkSj 2- cgqopuA
1- fodkjh 'kCn esa ftl :i ls ,d inkFkZ ;k O;fDr dk cksèk gksrk gS] mls ,dopu dgrs gSaA
tSlsμunh] yM+dk] ?kksM+k] cPpk bR;kfnA
2- fodkjh 'kCn osQ ftl :i ls vfèkd inkFkks± vFkok O;fDr;ksa dk cksèk gksrk gS] mls cgqopu
dgrs gSa] tSlsμufn;k¡] yM+osQ] ?kksM+s] cPps bR;kfnA

opu osQ :ikarj

opu osQ dkj.k lHkh 'kCnksaμlaKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;kμosQ :i foÑr gksrs gSaA foaQrq] ;gk¡ è;ku nsus
dh ckr ;g gS fd loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k osQ :i ewyr% laKkvksa ij gh vkfJr gSaA blfy, ^opu* esa
laKk&'kCnksa dk :ikarj gksrk gSA
opu osQ vèkhu laKk osQ :i nks rjg ls ifjofrZr gksrs gSaμ(d) foHkfDrjfgr vkSj ([k) foHkfDrlfgrA

foHkfDrjfgr laKkvksa osQ cgqopu cukus osQ fu;e
1- iq¯Yyx laKk osQ vkdkjkar dks ,dkjkar dj nsus ls cgqopu curk gSA tSlsμ
,dopu cgqopu ,dopu cgqopu
yM+dk yM+osQ ?kksM+k ?kksMs+
xèkk xèks diM+k diMs+
ifg;k ifg;s cPpk cPps
vioknμ¯oQrq oqQN ,slh Hkh iq¯Yyx laKk,¡ gSa] ftuosQ :i nksuksa opuksa esa ,d&ls jgrs gSaA ;s oqQN 'kCn
lacaèkokpd] laLÑr osQ vdkjkar vkSj udkjkar gSaA tSlsμekek] ukuk] ckck] nknk] drkZ] nkrk] firk (rhuksa ^drZ`*
vkfn ½dkjkar)_ ;ks¼k] ;qok] vkRek (;qou~&vkReu~ udkjkar)_ nsork tkekrk bR;kfnA mnkgj.kμ
,dopuμgfj rqEgkjs ekek gSaA cgqopuμizse vkSj gfj rqEgkjs ekek gSaA
,dopuμeSa rqEgkjk ukuk gw¡A cgqopuμ';ke vkSj gfj osQ ukuk vk, gSaA
,dopuμjke ,d ;ks¼k gSA cgqopuμyM+kbZ esa cM+s&cM+s ;ks¼k [ksr vk,A
,dopuμfd'kksj ,d nkrk gSA cgqopuμLowQy osQ vusd nkrk gSaA

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