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bdkbZ 1 % laKk dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Hksn





          mldk Lo:i vkSj nwljs in ls lacaèk crkuk ^in&ifjp;* dgykrk gSA ;gk¡ ,d rjg ls lkjs O;kdj.k  uksV
          dk lkj:i j[k nsuk iM+rk gSA blls Nk=kksa osQ leLr O;kdjf.kd Kku dh ijh{kk gks tkrh gSA izeq[k inksa osQ
          vUo; dk lkekU; ifjp; bl izdkj gSμ






            VkLd    fganh esa dkjd fdrus izdkj osQ gSa\


          laKk dk in&ifjp;
          laKkinksa dk vUo; djrs le; laKk] mldk Hksn] ¯yx] opu] dkjd vkSj vU; inksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vU;
          inksa ls mldk lacaèk Hkh fn[kkuk pkfg,A
          mnkgj.kμjke dgrk gS fd eSa eksgu dh iqLrosaQ i<+ ldrk gw¡A
          blesa ^jke*] ^eksgu* vkSj ^iqLrosaQ* rhu laKkin gSaA budk inkUo; bl izdkj gksxkμ

          jkeμlaKk] O;fDrokpd] iq¯Yyx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ^dgrk gS* fØ;k dk drkZA
          eksguμlaKk] O;fDrokpd] iq¯Yyx] ,dopu] lacaèk dkjd] bldk lacaèk ^iqLrosaQ* ls gSA
          iqLrosaQμlaKk] tkfrokpd] L=kh¯yx] cgqopu] deZ dkjd] ^i<+ ldrk gw¡* fØ;k dk deZA

          1-7 lkjka'k (Summary)


             z ^laKk* ml fodkjh 'kCn dks dgrs gSa] ftlls fdlh fo'ks"k oLrq] Hkko vkSj tho osQ uke dk cksèk gksA
               oLrq osQ varxZr izk.kh] inkFkZ vkSj èkeZ vkrs gSaA bUgha osQ vkèkkj ij laKk osQ Hksn fd;s x;s gSaA

             z ¯gnh O;kdj.k esa laKk osQ eq[;r% ik¡p Hksn gSaμ(1) O;fDrokpd] (2) tkfrokpd] (3) Hkkookpd]
               (4) lewgokpd vkSj (5) nzO;okpdA ia- xq# osQ vuqlkj] ^^lewgokpd dk lekos'k O;fDrokpd
               rFkk tkfrokpd esa vkSj nzO;okpd dk lekos'k tkfrokpd esa gks tkrk gSA**
             z laKk fodkjh 'kCn gSA fodkj 'kCn:iksa dks ifjofrZr vFkok :ikarfjr djrk gSA laKk osQ :i ¯yx] opu
               vkSj dkjd fpÉksa (ijlxZ) osQ dkj.k cnyrs gSaA
             z 'kCn dh tkfr dks ¯yx dgrs gSaA laKk osQ ftl :i ls O;fDr ;k oLrq dh uj ;k eknk tkfr dk cksèk
               gks] mls O;kdj.k esa ^¯yx* dgrs gSaA ^¯yx* laLÑr Hkk"kk dk ,d 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^fpÉ*
               ;k ^fu'kku*A
             z laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls la[;k dk cksèk gks] mls ^opu* dgrs gSaA ^opu*
               dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSμ^la[;kopu*A

             z laKk ;k loZuke osQ ftl :i ls okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk mudk (laKk ;k loZuke dk) lacaèk
               lwfpr gks] mls (ml :i dks) ^dkjd* dgrs gSaA ¯gnh esa dkjd vkB gSa vkSj dkjdksa osQ cksèk osQ fy,
               laKk ;k loZuke osQ vkxs tks izR;; (fpÉ) yxk;s tkrs gSa] mUgsa O;kdj.k esa ^foHkfDr;k¡* dgrs gSaA
             z 'kCn vkSj inμokD; ls vyx jgus okys 'kCnksa dks ^'kCn* dgrs gSa] ¯drq tc fdlh okD; esa fijks fn;s
               tkrs gSa] rc ^in* dgykrs gSaA ^'kCn* lkFkZd vkSj fujFkZd nksuksa gks ldrs gSaA










                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    33
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