Page 242 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—12: yksddY;k.k ,oa dY;k.kdkjh jkT;

jkT; osQ }kjk oSnsf'kd laca/ksa dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA vU; jkT;ksa osQ lkFk laca/ LFkkfir djus dk ;g dk;Z uksV
jkT; }kjk vR;ar izkjafHkd dky ls fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bl dk;Z osQ varxZr jkT; vius jktnwr nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkstrk
gS vkSj vU; ns'kksa osQ jktnwrksa dks vius ;gk¡ j[kus dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA

3- vkarfjd {ks=k esa 'kkafr dh O;oLFkkµjkT; dk ,d eq[; dk;Z ukxfjdksa osQ tku&eky dh j{kk] vkarfjd
minzoksa ls mudk cpko rFkk mudh O;fDrxr Lok/hurk dh j{kk djuk gSA 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus esa
vleFkZ jkT;] jkT; dgykus dk vf/dkjh ugha gks ldrkA 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus gsrq jkT; iqfyl ny
dh O;oLFkk djrk gS vkSj fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkT; bl dk;Z gsrq lsuk dk iz;ksx Hkh djrk gSA

4- U;k; izca/µ'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus dk dk;Z lsuk vkSj iqfyl osQ }kjk gh ugha fd;k tk ldrk
oju~ blosQ fy, mÙke U;k; izca/ Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA vr% U;k; izca/ Hkh jkT; dk ,d vfuok;Z dk;Z gSA

uksV~l ,d O;fDr vkSj nwljs O;fDr rFkk O;fDr vkSj jkT; osQ chp mRiUu gksus okys fooknksa dk gy djus
osQ fy, izR;sd jkT; esa U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh tkrh gSA

xSfVy jkT; osQ vko';d dk;ks± esa vkfFkZd dk;Z dks Hkh lfEefyr djrk gS ftlosQ varxZr jkT; osQ }kjk fu/kZfjr
djuk] vk;kr&fu;kZr dj yxkuk] eqnzk laca/h O;oLFkk djuk] Hkwfe] taxy vkSj lkoZtfud laifÙk dk izca/ djuk]
Mkd] rkj vkSj jsy dk izca/ vkfn dk;Z vkrs gSaA
,sfPNd dk;Zµ,sfPNd dk;Z dk vk'k; mu dk;ks± ls gksrk gS ftudk djuk jkT; osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, rks
vko';d ugha gksrk] fdarq tks ukxfjdksa osQ vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fgr esa gksrs gSaA ;s dk;Z Lora=k :i
ls O;fDr;ksa }kjk Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSa foaQrq O;fDr;ksa dh rqyuk esa jkT; ;s dk;Z vf/d vPNs izdkj ls dj

ldrk gSA orZeku le; esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd jkT; osQ }kjk vf/d ls vf/d ,sfPNd dk;Z fd, tkus pkfg,A
jkT; osQ ,sls ,sfPNd dk;Z fd, tkus pkfg,A
1- f'k{kkµf'k{kk Js"B lkekftd thou dh izFke voLFkk gS vkSj f'k{kk osQ fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius O;fDrRo
dk fodkl ugha dj ldrkA blfy, orZeku le; osQ izR;sd jkT; esa turk dks f'kf{kr djus osQ dk;Z ij
vR;f/d cy fn;k tkrk gSA lkekU;rk ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd jkT; osQ }kjk fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z izkjafHkd f'k{kk
dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A orZeku ;qx esa vkS|ksfxd f'k{kk ij vf/d tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ukxfjdksa
osQ ekufld fodkl osQ fy, okpuky;] iqLrdky; vkSj iz;ksx'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh pkfg,A
2- LokLF; j{kk vkSj liQkbZµthou dk vkuan vPNs LokLF; ij gh fuHkZj gS vkSj LoLFk O;fDr gh lkekftd
thou osQ drZO;ksa dks HkyhHkk¡fr iw.kZ dj ldrk gSA turk osQ LokLF; dh j{kk osQ fy, jkT; vusd izdkj osQ
dkuwu cukrk gS ftuosQ }kjk LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd fLFkfr;ksa dks nwj djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ
vfrfjDr] liQkbZ] jks'kuh] LoPN ty] vLirky] ufl±x gkse vkfn dk izca/ Hkh jkT; osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS]
ftlls ukxfjdksa osQ 'kjhj dh j{kk vkSj mudk 'kkjhfjd fodkl laHko gks losQA

3- ;krk;kr osQ lk/uksa dk izca/µvk/qfud le; esa ;krk;kr osQ lk/u ns'k osQ vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj
jktuhfrd thou osQ izk.k gSaA vkt dksbZ Hkh jkT; lM+osaQ] jsysa] rkj] gokbZ tgkt] jsfM;ks] VsyhiQksu] dkj[kkus vkfn
dh lqfo/k osQ fcuk thfor ugha jg ldrk gSA turk dh lqfo/k rFkk ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl osQ fy, jkT; }kjk
bu lqfo/kvksa dk izca/ fd;k tkrk gSA

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