Page 243 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV 4- O;kikj o m|ksx&/a/ksa dh lgk;rkµjkT; dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z O;kikj o m|ksx&/a/ksa dh lgk;rk gSA
jkT; osQ }kjk ;g dk;Z vusd lk/uksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS tSls vk;kr fd, x, eky ij dj yxkuk] m|ksxksa dh
foÙkh; lgk;rk] vkS|ksfxd vUos"k.k osaQUnzksa dh LFkkiuk] esyksa vkSj izn'kZudkfj;ksa dk izca/] oSKkfud f'k{kk iznku
djuk vkfnA
5- Jfedksa dk dY;k.kµJfedksa dk dY;k.k Hkh jkT; dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z gS vkSj orZeku le; esa jkT;
Jfedksa dh iw¡thifr;ksa o cM+s tehnkjksa ls j{kk djus osQ fy, iSQDVªh dkuwu o U;wure e”knwjh dkuwu vkfn dk
fuekZ.k djrk gSA
6- cSafoaQx vkSj eqnzk dk izca/µfo'o osQ izk;% lHkh ns'kksa esa jkT; osQ }kjk eqnzk dk izca/ fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
vU; ns'kksa osQ lkFk viuh eqnzk dh fofue; nj dk fu'p; fd;k tkrk gSA

7- Ñf"k dh mUufr vkSj xzke laxBuµorZeku le; esa ljdkj Ñf"k dh mUufr rFkk xzkeh.k laxBu osQ dk;Z
ij Hkh tksj nsrh gSA Ñf"k dh mUufr osQ fy, fctyh osQ oqQvksa] Ñf"k vuqla/ku rFkk blh izdkj dh nwljh lqfo/k,¡
nh tkrh gSa vkSj xzkeh.k laxBu osQ fy, xzke iapk;r vkfn dh LFkkiuk dh tkrh gSA
8- vlgk;] vikfgt vkSj o`¼ O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rkµorZeku le; dk jkT; ,d dY;k.kdkjh laLFkk gS vkSj
jkT; osQ }kjk cw<+s] fu/Zu] va/s] vlgk; vkSj vikfgt yksxksa dh j{kk osQ fy, vusd izdkj osQ dk;Z fd, tkrs
gSaA oqQN jkT;ksa esa csdkj yksxksa dks lgk;rk nsus rFkk o`¼koLFkk esa yksxksa dks isa'ku nsus dk izca/ fd;k tkrk gSA
9- euksjatu dh O;oLFkkµLoLFk euksjatu liQy O;fDrRo vkSj thou dh vk/kjf'kyk gSA vr% jkT; osQ }kjk
vius ukxfjdksa dks LoLFk euksjatu osQ lk/u iznku djus dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; osQ }kjk cxhps vkSj
ikoZQ] [ksyowQn osQ eSnku] lkoZtfud rj.krkyksa] flusek] jsfM;ks] ukV~;&x`gksaA vkfn dk izca/ djrk gSA vius blh
dk;Z osQ varxZr jkT; osQ }kjk pyfp=kksa vkSj u`R;?kjksa ij fu;a=k.k j[kk tkrk gS] ftlls euksjatu v'yhy u gks
tk,A
10- lkekftd lq/kjµorZeku le; esa jkT; osQ }kjk lkekftd mUufr vkSj lq/kj osQ fy, Hkh dk;Z fd;k tkrk
gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Hkkjr esa jkT; osQ }kjk vLi`';rk] tkfr&ikafr osQ Hksn] cky&fookg vkSj cgqfookg osQ fo#¼
iz;Ru fd, x, gSaA izR;sd izxfr'khy jkT; dk drZO; gS fd og lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djsA

okLro esa jkT; osQ ,sfPNd dk;Z brus vf/d gSa fd mudh dksbZ ,d lwph cukuk laHko ugha gSA jkT; dk dk;Z
ukxfjdksa dks os lHkh lqfo/k,¡ vkSj voLFkk,¡ iznku djuk gS ftuosQ }kjk mudh HkykbZ vkSj mUufr gks ldrh gSA
jkT; osQ ,sfPNd dk;Z Hkh vkt vko';d dk;ks± osQ leku gh egÙoiw.kZ gks x, gSaA dy rd jkT; osQ ftu dk;ks±
dks mlosQ ,sfPNd dk;Z le>k tkrk Fkk] os vkt vko';d izrhr gksus yxs gSaA lH;rk osQ fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk
jkT; dk dk;Z{ks=k c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

jkT; osQ tks vfuok;Z vkSj ,sfPNd dk;Z crk, x, gSa mu dk;ks± dks ,d yksdra=kkRed vkSj yksddY;k.kdkjh jkT;
gh Bhd izdkj ls dj ldrk gSA

Lo&ewY;akdu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb, (State whether the following Statements are True/
False)µ
7- LoLFk euksjatu liQy O;fDrRo dh vk/kjf'kyk gSA

8- f'k{kk dks Js"B lkekftd thou dh izFke voLFkk ugha dgk tk ldrkA
9- thou dk vkuan vPNs LokLF; ij gh fuHkZj gSA

238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY