Page 117 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 14 fnu osQ le; osQ fy, gh jksdk tk ldrk gSA ;fn jkT; lHkk fdlh foÙkh; fcy dks ikl
djus esa vleFkZ jgrk gS ;k jkT; lHkk esas foÙkh; fcy Hksts tkus dh frfFk ls 14 fnu O;rhr gks tk,a rks ;g
eku fy;k tkrk gS fd bldks laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa us ikl dj fn;k gS vkSj bldks LohÑfr osQ fy, jk"Vªifr osQ
ikl Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA dksbZ fo'ks"k fcy foÙkh; fcy gS ;k ugha] bldk fu.kZ; yksd lHkk dk Lihdkj djrk
gSA mldk fu.kZ; vafre gksrk gS vkSj bldks yksd lHkk osQ ikl dj yxkus ;k dksbZ dj lekIr djus vkSj jk"Vª
dh foÙkh; uhfr;ksa ij fu;U=k.k djus ls lEcfUèkr ekeyksa ij vafre vfèkdkj gksrk gSA yksd lHkk jk"Vª osQ foÙk
dh okLrfod Lokeh vkSj lajf{kdk gksrh gSA
4- U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ (Judicial Powers)µyksd lHkk dbZ U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ Hkh fuHkkrh gSA jk"Vªifr osQ fo#¼
nks"k yxkus dh dk;Zokgh laln osQ cgqer ls izLrko ikl djosQ jk"Vªifr dks mlosQ in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
blosQ }kjk Hkkjr osQ mi&jk"Vªifr osQ fo#¼ jkT; lHkk osQ }kjk yxk, x, nks"kksa dh Hkh tk¡p dh tkrh gSA ;g
jkT; lHkk osQ lnL;ksa ls feydj loksZPp U;k;ky; ;k fdlh jkT; osQ mPp U;k;ky; osQ fdlh U;k;k/h'k dks
gVkus dk izLrko Hkh ikl dj ldrh gSA ;g la;qDr :i esa jk"Vªifr dks fo'ks"k izLrko osQ }kjk jkT; osQ oqQN
fo'ks"k mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa tSlk fd vVkjuh tujy] eq[; pquko vk;qDr] Hkkjrh; dEiVªksyj vkSj vkMhVj tujy
dks gVkus osQ fy, Hkh izLrko ikl dj ldrh gSA ;g fdlh lnL; ;k fdlh O;fDr osQ fo#¼ vuq'kklfud
dk;Zokgh dj ldrh gS tks lnu dh ekugkfu djus dk nks"kh gksA

5- fuokZpu dk;Z (Electora Functions)µyksd lHkk oqQN fuokZpu dk;Z Hkh fuiVkrh gSA yksd lHkk jk"Vªifr
osQ pquko esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk osQ lnL; Hkkjr osQ mijk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu djrs gSaA yksd
lHkk osQ lnL; vius esas ls gh nks lnL;ksa dks Øe'k% Lihdj vkSj mi&Lihdkj dk fuokZpu Hkh djrs gSaA

6- la'kksèku 'kfDr;k¡ (Amendment Powers)µlafoèkku esa la'kksèku fcy fdlh Hkh lnu esa is'k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA ijUrq bldks rc gh ikl le>k tkrk gS tc nksuksa lnu bldks leku :i esa vkSj lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn
368 dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj ikl dj nsrs gSaA yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk] nksuksa gh ,d leku lafo/ku la'kksèku
dh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
7- ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh LohÑfr ( Approval of the declaration of

Emergency)µHkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr rhu izdkj dh ladVdky fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk
gSµjk"Vªh; ladVdky fLFkfr (vuqPNsn 352)] jkt@jkT;ksa esa laoSèkkfud ladVdky fLFkfr (vuqPNsn 356) vkSj
foÙkh; ladVdky fLFkfr (vuqPNsn 360)A ijUrq ladVdky fLFkfr dh ,slh izR;sd ?kks"k.kk dks djrs le; yksd
lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk nksuksa dh LohÑfr izkIr djuh vko';d gksrh gSA ;fn ladVdky fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk osQ le;
yksd lHkk Hkax gks xbZ gks rks bldh LohÑfr jkT; lHkk ls djok yh tkrh gS] ijUrq ubZ yksd lHkk osQ vfLrRo
esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ ladVdky fLFkfr osQ ?kks"k.kk dks 30 fnuksa osQ Hkhrj blls Hkh Lohdkj djokuk vko';d gksrk
gS] ugha rks ?kks"k.kk dks jí le>k tkrk gSA

8- yksd lHkk dh oqQN vU; 'kfDr;k¡ (Some other Powers of Lok Sabha)µmi;qZDr 'kfDr;k¡ j[kus
osQ lkFk&lkFk yksd lHkk oqQN vU; dk;Z Hkh djrh gS% (d) jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk tkjh fd, x, vè;kns'kksa dks
Lohdkj ;k jí djuk] ([k) jkT;ksa dh lhekvksa esa ifjorZu djuk] u, jkT;ksa dks cukuk vkSj fdlh jkT; dk uke
cny nsuk] (x) loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; osQ vfèkdkj {ks=k ifjofrZr djuk] (?k) laln vkSj jkT;
foèkkuikfydkvksa osQ lnL; dh ;ksX;rkvksa esa ifjorZu djuk] (Ä) laln osQ lnL;ksa osQ osru vkSj HkÙkksa esa la'kks/u
djuk] vkSj (p) nks ;k nks ls vfèkd jkT;ksa osQ fy, la;qDr yksd lsok vk;ksx LFkkfir djukA ;g jkT; fo/kulHkk
osQ mifj lnu dks Hkax djus ;k iqu% LFkkfir djus osQ fy, Hkh izLrko ikl dj ldrh gSA

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