Page 118 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk

yksd lHkk dh fLFkfr (Position of the Lok Sabha)µyksd lHkk dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ks± dk vè;;u djus uksV
osQ i'pkr~ ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd yksd lHkk vFkkZr~ laln] cgqr gh 'kfDr'kkyh lnu gSA efU=k&ifj"kn~
yksd lHkk osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrh gS] jkT; lHkk osQ izfr ughaA efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ lnL; yksd lHkk dk jk"V osQ
foÙk ij iw.kZ fu;U=k.k gksrk gSA lkèkkj.k dkuwu cukus osQ ekeyksa esa Hkh yksd lHkk dh gh fLFkfr izHkkoh gS D;ksafd
yxHkx 90» fcy yksd lHkk esa gh is'k fd, tkrs gSa vkSj nksuksa lnuksa esa fdlh >xM+s osQ lekèkku osQ le; la;qDr
cSBd dh fofèk yksd lHkk osQ gh i{k esa gSA yksd lHkk dk;Zikfydk ij fu;U=k.k j[krh gSA loZizFke izèkkueU=kh
lkekU; :i esa yksd lHkk ls gh gksrk FkkA yksd lHkk vfo'okl dk izLrko ikl djosQ ;k ljdkj dh uhfr ;k
dkuwu dks jí djosQ efU=k&ifj"kn~ dks Hkax dj ldrh gSA
D;ksafd yksd lHkk dk fuokZpu izR;{k :i esa fd;k tkrk gS] blosQ fy, ;g jk"Vª dk izfrfufèkRo djus okyk lnu
gksrk gS vkSj okLro esa gh yksd lHkk Hkkjrh; turk dh izHkqlÙkk dks izdV djrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEu esa lR;@vlR; crk,¡

14- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 75 (1) osQ vuqlkj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ lkewfgd :i ls yksd lHkk osQ izfr
mÙkjnk;h gSA
15- yxHkx 90 izfr'kr fcy jkT; lHkk esa gh is'k fd;s tkrs gSaaA

6-7 yksd lHkk dk Lihdj (Speaker of the Lok Sabha)

yksd lHkk esa Lihdj cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh O;fDr gksrk gSA og lnu osQ vUnj loksZPp lÙkkèkkjh gksrk gSA ns'k osQ
loksZPp O;fDr;ksa esa mldk 7oka LFkku gS vkSj mldks Hkkjr osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k osQ leku Lrj izkIr gksrk gSA
Lihdj yksd lHkk dh loksZPprk dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gS] mldk in cgqr xkSjo okyk gksrk gS ftldk lHkh
lnL;ksa osQ }kjk bl lhek rd Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd tc Lihdj lnu esa [kM+k gksrk gS rks vU; dksbZ Hkh
lnL; lnu esa [kM+k ugha gksrk vkSj tc og cksyrk gS rks vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha cksyrk] lHkh mldks lqurs gSaA iafMr
tokgj yky usg: osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶Lihdj lnu dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA og lnu osQ xkSjo dk izfrfufèkRo djrk
gS vkSj D;ksafd lnu ,d fo'ks"k <ax ls jk"Vª dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gS bl izdkj Lihdj ns'k dh LorU=krk dk
izrhd cu tkrk gSA¸ (The Speaker represents the House. He represents the dignity of the
House and because the House represents the nation, in a particular way, the Speaker
becomes the symbol of Nation’s freedom and liberty.) yksd lHkk osQ HkwriwoZ Lihdj gqde flag
us ,d ckj dgk Fkk] ¶Lihdj ns'k osQ lcls mPp inksa esa ls ,d in laHkkyrk gSA¸ (The Speaker holds
one of the highest offices of the land.)
(i) Lihdj dj pquko (Election of the Speaker)µyksd lHkk dh cSBdksa dh vè;{krk djus osQ
fy, blosQ lHkh lnL;ksa osQ }kjk ,d O;fDr dks vè;{k osQ :i esa fuokZfpr fd;k tkrk gS mldks yksd lHkk
dk Lihdj dgk tkrk gSA lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 93 osQ vuqlkj] ¶yksxkssa osQ lnu (yksd lHkk) osQ }kjk ftruh
tYnh gks losQ] lnu osQ nks lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu Lihdj vkSj mi&Lihdj osQ :i esa fd;k tk,xkA¸

vke pqukoksa osQ i'pkr~ ubZ ljdkj cuus ij Lihdkj dk pquko lnu osQ }kjk viuh izFke cSBd esa fd;k tkrk
gSA lkekU; :i esa Lihdj dk fuokZpu loZlEefr ls fd;k tkrk gSA fojksèkh nyksa osQ usrkvksa ls ijke'kZ osQ i'pkr~
cgq&la[;k okys ny osQ usrk osQ }kjk Lihdj dk uke izLrkfor fd;k tkrk gSA bl izLrko dk fojksèkh ny osQ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 113