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bdkbZ—1:Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh izLrkouk
,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dks fo'oluh; cukrs gq, vkilh HkkbZpkjs dks c<+kok fn;k tk,A ;g y{; ekuo vfèkdkjksa uksV
dh ?kks"k.k ls Hkh esy [kkrk gSA
bl izdkj Hkzkr`Hkko Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ ,d izeq[k mís'; gSaµ
(IV) lafoèkku dks viukus vkSj ikfjr djus dh frfFk
(Data of Adoption and Eactment of the Constitution)
izLrkouk osQ vfUre Hkkx esa ;g ,sfrgkfld rF; ntZ fd;k x;k gS fd lafoèkku 26 uoEcj] 1949 dks Lohdkj
fd;k x;kA blh fnu gh lafoèkku ij lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk osQ izèkku us gLrk{kj fd, vkSj bldks ykxw fd;k tkuk
?kksf"kr fd;kA
(V) Lo&fufeZr lafoèkku (Self-made Constitution)
Hkkjr dk lafoèkku Lo&fufeZr lafoèkku gSA bls Hkkjr osQ yksxksa osQ }kjk fuokZfpr izfrfufèk laLFkk osQ :i esa
lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk us rS;kj] Lohdkj vkSj ikl fd;k gSA oqQN vkykspd ;g roZQ nsrs gSa fd ;g ,d Loho`Qr
lafoèkku ugha gS D;ksafd bl ij dHkh Hkh tuer&laxzg ugha djok;k x;kA ijUrq vkykspdksa dk ;g roZQ vf/drj
laoSèkkfud fo'ks"kK bl vkèkkj ij jí dj nsrs gSa fd lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk Hkkjr dh turk vkSj tuer dk iw.kZ
:i ls izfrfufèkRo djrh Fkh vkSj blosQ }kjk lafoèkku dks rS;kj] Lohdkj vkSj ikl djus dk vFkZ bls lHkh yksxksa
osQ }kjk Lohdkj vkSj ikl fd;k tkuk FkkA vejhdk osQ lafoèkku dks Hkh tuer&laxzg osQ fy, yksxksa osQ lkeus
izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj Hkkjr dk lafoèkku Hkkjr osQ yksxksa osQ }kjk Lo&fufeZr] Loho`Qr vkSj ikfjr
fd;k x;k vkSj viuk;k x;k lafo/ku gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)%
4- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh izLrkouk esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn 'kkfey ugha gSµ
(a) tkfrokn (b) lektokn
(c) v[k.Mrk (d) èkeZ&fujis{krk
5- 'kCn ^lektokn* dks lafoèkku dh izLrkouk esa 'kkfey djus osQ fy, fdl lu~ esa la'kksèku fd;k Fkk\
(a) 1975 (b) 1976
(c) 1977 (d) 1978
6- lHkh ukxfjdksa dks ^èkkfeZd Lora=krk dk vfèkdkj* dk o.kZu fdl vuqPNsn esa fd;k x;k gS\
(a) vuqPNsn 25 ls 28 (b) vuqPNsn 25 ls 29
(c) vuqPNsn 28 ls 35 (d) vuqPNsn 25 ls 30
1-3 izLrkouk dk egÙo (Importance of the Preamble)
izLrkouk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djus osQ i'pkr~ blosQ egÙo dk vuqeku yxkuk ljy gks tkrk gSA ;g
lafoèkku osQ nk'kZfud vkèkkjksa dks is'k djrh gS vkSj blosQ mís'; Li"V djrh gSA eq[; U;k;kèkh'k lqCckjko us
fcyoqQy mfpr dgk Fkk] ¶lafoèkku osQ :i esa tks mís'; izkIr djus dk y{; vkadk x;k gS og bldh izLrkouk
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 7
