Page 125 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 2- dk;Zikfydk ij fu;U=k.k djus dk vfèkdkj yksd lHkk dk gS u fd jkT; lHkk dk (The Lok
Sabha and not the Rajya Sabha has the Power to Control the Executive)µdk;Zikfydk
'kfDr;ksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkh jkT; lHkk dk LFkku de egÙo okyk gSA lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 75 (3) osQ vuqlkj
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ yksd lHkk osQ le{k mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA yksd lHkk vfo'okl izLrko ikl djosQ eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dks in
ls gVk ldrh gSA izèkkuea=kh yksd lHkk esa cgqer izkIr ny dk usrk gksrk gS pkgs vc izèkkuea=kh jkT; lHkk dk

lnL; Hkh gks ldrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ vfèkdrj ea=kh Hkh yksd lHkk ls gh fy, tkrs gSaA iz'kklu
ls lEcfUèkr tkudkjh ysus osQ fy, iz'u iwNus osQ ckjs esa jkT; lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dk eaf=k;ksa ij cgqr lhfer fu;a=k.k
gksrk gSA ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks vkykspuk djus osQ lEcUèk esa Hkh muosQ lhfer vfèkdkj gSaA os fdlh Hkh fLFkfr
esa oSQfcusV osQ fo#¼ vfo'okl izLrko ikl ugha dj ldrsA
3- egÙoiw.kZ fcy izLrqr djus osQ lEcUèk esa (Re-Egarding the introduction of Important
Bills)µ;g izk;% gh dgk tkrk gS fd vfèkd egÙo okys fcy igys yksd lHkk esa izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA
vf/drj eU=kh yksd lHkk osQ lnL; gksrs gSaA egÙoiw.kZ uhfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa ppkZ Hkh yksd lHkk esa gh vkjEHk gksrh

gSA yksd lHkk izR;{k :i esa fuokZfpr] yksdrkfU=kd] yksdfiz; vkSj iw.kZ :i ls izfrfufèk vkSj jk"Vªh; lnu gS
ftldks vizR;{k :i esa fuokZfpr vèkZ&LFkk;h vkSj de 'kfDr'kkyh jkT; lHkk dh rqyuk esa yksxksa vkSj
efU=k&ifj"kn~ dk O;kid fo'okl izkIr gksrk gSA vfèkd egÙo okys fcy igys lkekU; :i esa yksd lHkk esa gh
is'k fd, tkrs gSaA
(x) jkT; lHkk dh fo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ (Special Powers of the Rajya Sabha)
1- fdlh jkT;&lwph osQ fo"k; dks jk"Vªh; egÙo dk fo"k; ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDr (Regarding

declaration of a State Subject as a Subject of National Importance)µjkT; lHkk osQ lnL;
nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls izLrko ikl djosQ (vuqPNsn 249 vèkhu) jkT;&lwph osQ fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks jk"Vªh; egÙo
dk fo"k; ?kksf"kr dj ldrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa la?kh; laln dks ,d o"kZ osQ fy, jkT;&lwph osQ ml fo"k; ij
dkuwu&fuekZ.k dk vfèkdkj fey tkrk gSA jkT; lHkk ,slk izLrko ckj&ckj ikl dj ldrh gS vkSj la?kh; laln
dks jkT;&lwph osQ fo"k; osQ ckjs esa dkuwu cukus osQ ;ksX; cukrh gSA ,slk vfèkdkj osQoy jkT; lHkk osQ ikl gS]
yksd lHkk osQ ikl ughaA
2- ubZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk xBu djus ls lEcfUèkr (Regarding the Creation of New All

India Services)% jkT; lHkk osQ lnL; vuqPNsn 312 osQ vèkhu nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls izLrko ikl djosQ fdlh
Hkh lkoZtfud lsok dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok djkj ns ldrs gSaA bl izdkj ;g ,d ubZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok xfBr
djus osQ fy, izLrko ikl dj ldrh gS ;k fdlh fo|eku vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok dks lekIr dj ldrh gSA bl
izdkj lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj ,slk vfèkdkj osQoy jkT; lHkk dk gS vkSj bl {ks=k esa yksd lHkk dks dksbZ ,slk
vfèkdkj ugha fn;k x;kA
3- yksd lHkk dh vuqifLFkfr esa ladVdky fLFkfr dks LohÑfr nsuk (Regarding the Approval of
Emergency in the absence of Lok Sabha)% ;fn yksd lHkk Hkax gqbZ gks ;k fdlh dkj.k bldk
vfèkos'ku u gks ldrk gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa jk"Vªifr ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk dj ns rks blls lEcfUèkr LohÑfr

osQoy jkT; lHkk ls ysuh gksrh gSA ;|fi ubZ yksd lHkk osQ xBu osQ i'pkr~ blls lEcfUèkr mlls LohÑfr ysuh
Hkh vko';d gksrh gSA

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