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bdkbZ—7: la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡

gS vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i bl ij dk;Z&cks> cgqr vfèkd gks x;k gSA laln osQ lnL; le; dh deh osQ dkj.k dk;ks± uksV
osQ fuiVkjs osQ fy, izR;sd fcy ij fopkj&foe'kZ ugha dj ldrsA blosQ vfrfjDr orZeku le; esa izR;sd fcy
dk vkdkj cgqr c<+ x;k gS D;ksafd blus lkewfgd vkSj xfr'khy vkS|ksfxd lekt dh ekaxksa dks iw.kZ djuk gksrk
gSA viuh leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy, ,d vkèkqfud laln lfefr;ksa dh lgk;rk ysrh gSA okLro esa laln
dks izR;sd lnu vusdksa lfefr;k¡ cukrk gS tks dkuwu cukus vkSj vU; ekeyksa dh izfØ;k esa bldh lgk;rk djrh
gSaA lkewfgd :i esa lfefr;k¡ laln dh lfefr iz.kkyh cukrh gSaA lfefr iz.kkyh Hkkjrh; la?kh; laln osQ oqQ'ky
dk;Z&O;ogkj esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS vkSj ;g oSèkkfud <kaps dk ,d vVwV Hkkx cu pqdh gSA
Fkkel jhM osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶lfefr;k¡ foèkkuikfydk dh vk[k] dku vkSj gkFk gSa vkSj dbZ ckj ;g foèkkuikfydk
osQ efLr"d dk Hkh dk;Z djrh gSaA¸ lfefr;ksa ossQ egÙo dks ekU;rk nsrs gq, vusdksas fo}ku bu lfefr;ksa dks NksVs
foèkku e.My dgus dh lhek rd pys tkrs gSaA eksfjl tksu”k dk ;g fopkj mfpr gS fd ¶foèkku e.My viuh
lfefr;ksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA¸ (Legislative is known by the committees it keeps.)

7-1 la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡ (Committees of the Union Parliament)

Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku osQ fdlh Hkh vuqPNsn esa lfefr iz.kkyh osQ xBu vkSj dk;ks± ls lEcfUèkr C;kSjk ugha gSA lafoèkku
osQ vuqPNsn 118 esa lkekU; rkSj ij dgk x;k gS fd laln osQ nksuksa lnu oSèkkfud dk;Z lqfoèkk ls pykus osQ
fy, viuh lfefr;ksa dk xBu dj ldrs gSaA fu"d"kZ osQ :i esa nksuksa lnuksa dh lfefr;ksa dk xBu laln osQ }kjk
cuk, x, dk;Zokgh osQ fu;eksa osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; laln dh lfefr;ksa dks 5 fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa
esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS%

1- lkèkkj.k lfefr;k¡ (General Committees)µbl Js.kh esa ,slh lfefr;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
ftudk lEcUèk lnu dk dk;Z pykus ls gSA blesa (1) fu;e lfefr] (2) dkjksckj ijke'kZnkrk lfefr]
(3) fo'ks"k vfèkdkjksa dh lfefr (4) lnu dh cSBdksa esa ls lnL;ksa dh vuqifLFkfr osQ ckjs esa lfefr (5)
ljdkjh ok;nksa dh lfefr (6) iVh'kuksa osQ ckjs esa lfefr] vkSj (7) lkekU; mís';h; lfefr 'kkfey gSaA
2- oSèkkfud lfefr;k¡ (Legislative Committees)µbl Js.kh esa ,slh lfefr;k¡ 'kkfey gSa ftudk lEcUèk
dkuwu&fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k ls gSA buesa ;g lfefr;k¡ 'kkfey gSa% (1) futh lnL;kssa osQ fcyksa vkSj izLrkokssa osQ ckjs
esa lfefr] (2) mi&foèkku lfefr ;k iznÙk&O;oLFkkiu dh lfefr (3) izoj&lfefr] vkSj (4) fo'ks"k

lkoZtfud fcy osQ ckjs esa fo'ks"k lfefrA
3- foÙkh; lfefr;k¡ (Financial Committees)µbl Js.kh esa os lfefr;k¡ 'kkfey gSa tks foÙkh; ekeyksa ls
fuiVrh gSaA buesa 'kkfey gSa% (1) vuqeku lfefr (2) yksd&ys[kk lfefr (3) lkoZtfud m|eksa dh lfefrA

4- la;qDr lfefr;k¡ (Joint Committees)µbl Js.kh esa os lfefr;k¡ 'kkfey gSa tks lk>h fØ;k ;k nksuksa
lnuksa ls lEcfUèkr dksbZ dk;Z djus osQ fy, laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa osQ }kjk lk>s :i esa LFkkfir dh tkrh gSaA buesa
'kkfey gSa% (1) laln osQ lnL;ksa osQ osru vkSj HkÙkksa osQ ckjs esa la;qDr lfefr (2) vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj
vuqlwfpr dchyksa osQ dY;k.k osQ ckjs esa lfefr] vkSj (3) ykHkdkjh inksa osQ ckjs esa lk>h lfefrA
5- iqQVdj lfefr;k¡ (Miscellaneous Committees)% mi;qZDr 4 Jsf.k;ksa dh lfefr;ksa osQ vfrfjDr laln
dh oqQN vkSj Hkh lfefr;k¡ gSaA mnkgj.kLo:i% (1) ?kj lfefr] vkSj (2) ykbczsjh lfefrA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 125