Page 218 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ ijke'kZ osQ vuqlkj gh dk;Z dj ldrk gSA¸ bl izdkj jkT; dk jkT;iky ekSfyd :i esa uksV
jkT; dk ukeek=k dk eqf[k;k gksrk gSA
(d) og {ks=k ftlesa jkT;iky viuh bPNk osQ vuqlkj dk;Z dj ldrk gS (The areas in which the
Governor acts under his discretion) : ijUrq jkT;iky dks jkT; dk ukeek=k eqf[k;k cukus osQ ckotwn
lafoèkku mldks oqQN Lo&foosd 'kfDr;ka nsrk gS] ftudk iz;ksx og jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ dh fliQkfj'k osQ fcuk
dj ldrk gSA vle dk jkT;iky jkT; esa vuqlwfpr (vkfnoklh) {ks=kksa dh fLFkfr osQ ckjs esa fjiksVs± jk"Vªifr dks
Hkstrk gSA flDde osQ jkT;iky dk vfrfjDr mÙkjnkf;Ro gS fd og lekt osQ vyx&vyx oxks± osQ
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl dh vksj è;ku ns] jkT; osQ veu vkSj dkuwu cuk, j[kuk Hkh mldk mÙkjnkf;Ro cuk;k
x;k gSA
fuEufyf[kr {ks=kksa esa jkT;iky vius Lo&foosd ls dk;Z dj ldrk gS%
(1) f=k'kaoqQ jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ vfLrRo esa vkus dh ifjfLFkfr esa eq[;eU=kh dh fu;qfDr (Selection

of C.M. in case the State Legislative Assembly is a Hung House)–tc jkT; fo/kulHkk esa
fdlh Hkh ,d ny ;k lewg dks cgqer izkIr u gks rks jkT;iky eq[;ea=kh fu;qDr djus esa lfØ; vkSj fu.kkZ;d
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ :i esa ,slk enzkl vkSj Vªkoudksj dksphu esa 1952 esa] osQjy vkSj mM+hlk esa 1957
esa] if'peh caxky vkSj mM+hlk esa 1970 esa iatkc vkSj gfj.kk;k esa 1967 osQ pqukoksa osQ i'pkr~ ?kfVr gqvkA 1952
esa enzkl osQ jkT;iky Jhizdk'k us Jh lhú jktxksikypkjh dks bl rF; osQ ckotwn eq[;eU=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k
pkgs fd mldks jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer izkIr ugha FkkA 1982 esa gfj;k.kk osQ jkT;iky us Jh nsoh yky dks
dgk fd og muosQ lkeus foèkk;d izLrqr djosQ viuk cgqer fl¼ djsa] ijUrq 22 ebZ] 1982 dks mUgksaus Jh
Hktu yky dks jkT; dk eq[;eU=kh cuk fn;kA vkaèkz izns'k esa jkT;iky us 1987 esa Jh ,uú Vhú jkek jko dh
ljdkj Hkax djus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA 1996 esa ;wú ihú osQ jkT;iky jes'k HkaMkjh us jkT; foèkkulHkk
esa lcls cM+k fo/k;d ny osQ usrk dks ljdkj cukus dk fueU=k.k bl rF; osQ ckotwn ugha fn;k Fkk fd jk"Vªifr
us ebZ] 1996 esa osQUnz esa lcls cM+s lalnh; ny osQ :i esa mHkjh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ osQ usrk Jh vVy fcgkjh
oktis;h dks osQUnz esa ljdkj cukus dk fueU=k.k fn;k FkkA blls irk yxrk gS fd f=k'kaoqQ jkT; foèkkulHkk vfLrRo
esa vkus dh ifjfLFkfr esa jkT;iky viuh bPNkuqlkj eq[;eU=kh fu;qDr dj ldrk gSA

(2) efU=k&ifj"kn~ dks Hkax djuk (Dismissal of Ministry)–tc lÙkk esa fo|eku ny cgqer xaok cSBs ;k
ny esa fonzksg gksus ;k iwQV iM+us osQ dkj.k blosQ cgqer xaok cSBus dh laHkkouk gks rks jkT;iky jkT; ljdkj dks
Hkax djus osQ fy, vius vfèkdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA ,slk gfj;k.kk esa ?kfVr gqvk tc jko ohjsUnz ¯lg dh
ljdkj Hkax dj nh xbZ tcfd 78 lnL;h; lnu esa mldks 40 lnL;ksa dk leFkZu izkIr FkkA jko ohjsUnz ¯lg us
bl dk;Zokgh dks mPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh] mPp U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fn;k fd jkT;iky dks viuh 'kfDr dk
iz;ksx djus dk vfèkdkj gS vkSj mldk fu.kZ; mfpr FkkA vDVwcj] 1970 esa ;wú ihú esa pj.k ¯lg dh ljdkj
dks Hkax djus dk dkj.k Hkh jkT;iky osQ }kjk vius Lo&foosd osQ vfèkdkj dk iz;kssx djuk FkkA
(3) jkT; foèkkulHkk Hkax djuk (Dissolution of State Legislative Assembly)–jkT;iky jkT;
foèkkulHkk Hkax djus osQ fy, vkns'k nssus ;k jk"Vªifr osQ ikl bldh fliQkfj'k djus le; viuh bPNk osQ vuqlkj
dk;Z dj ldrk gSA tc uoEcj] 1967 esa y{e.k ¯lg fxy us ny&cnyh dh Fkh vkSj turk ikVhZ LFkkfir dj
yh Fkh rks iatkc osQ jkT;iky us eq[;eU=kh xqjuke ¯lg dh fliQkfj'k ij jkT; jkT; foèkkulHkk Hkax ugha dh FkhA
iatkc esa nwljh ckj tc izdk'k ¯lg ckny efU=k&ifj"kn~ us R;kx&i=k fn;k] rks igys eq[;eU=kh xqjuke ¯lg us
ljdkj cukus dk viuk nkok izLrqr fd;kA jkT;iky Jh ikoVs us vius Lofoosd ls dk;Z djrs gq, jkT;

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 213