Page 213 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
---------
1- foèkku ifj"kn~ èku&foèks;d osQ ikl gksus esa dk foyEc dj ldrh gSA
---------
2- foèks;d fdlh Hkh lnu esa izLrqr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
---------
3- foèkku lHkk dk lnL; cukus osQ fy, U;wure vk;q lhek gSA

11-2 jkT; dk jkT;iky (Governor of a State)

jkT;iky jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk dk eqf[k;k gksrk gSA bldks jkT; esa ogh fLFkfr gksrh gS tks osQUnz esa jk"Vªifr dks
izkIr gSA ijUrq mldh fLFkfr ,d <ax ls] FkksM+h&lh vfèkd Js"B gksrh gSA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr la?k dh dk;Zikfydk
dk ukeek=k dk eqf[k;k gksrk gS vkSj mls viuh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus dh 'kfDr ugha izkIr gksrh D;ksafd mls
fujUrj la?kh; efU=kifj"kn~ dh lykg vuqlkj dk;Z djuk gksrk gSA blosQ foijhr jkT; dk jkT;iky laoSèkkfud
ladVdky dh fLFkfr esa rFkk oqQN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa viuh bPNkuqlkj fu.kZ; djus dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA lafoèkku
us jkT;iky dks oqQN LoSfPNd vfèkdkj Hkh iznku fd, gSa%
1- fu;qfDr (Appointment) : vuqPNsn 153 osQ vèkhu Hkkjr dk lafoèkku ;g O;oLFkk djrk gS fd]
¶izR;sd jkT; dk ,d jkT;iky gksxkA¸ ijUrq lkFk gh ;g O;oLFkk Hkh dh xbZ gS fd ,d O;fDr nks ;k blls
vfèkd jkT;ksa osQ jkT;iky osQ :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
tc lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk esa jkT;iky osQ in dh O;oLFkk osQ ckjs esa fopkj fd;k tk jgk Fkk rks jkT;iky dh

fu;qfDr osQ fy, dbZ izLrko izLrqr fd, x,A ijUrq vUrr% bl ckr ij lgefr gks xbZ fd D;ksafd jkT;iky us
jkT; osQ laoSèkkfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esa gh dk;Z djuk Fkk] blfy, jkT;iky dh jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk fu;qfDr dh
O;oLFkk djuk lcls mi;qDr ckr gksxhA ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k x;k fd ;fn jkT;iky vkSj eq[;eU=kh nksuksa
fuokZfpr izfrfufèk gksaxs rks nksuksa osQ chp Vdjkok dh laHkkouk cu ldrh Fkh] D;ksafd ,d fuokZfpr jkT;iky
ukeek=k osQ 'kkld osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk ilan ugha djsxkA bl ckr osQ fy, lgefr gqbZ fd lalnh; izcUèk esa
,d fuokZfpr jkT;iky ,d xksy fNnz esa pkSjl oLrq osQ leku gksxkA ;g Hkh izLrko fd;k x;k Fkk fd jkT; osQ
foèkkudkj pkj lnL;ksa] tksfd jkT; osQ fuoklh gksa] osQ ,d iSuy dk p;u djsa vkSj ns'k dk jk"Vªifr bu pkjksa
esa ls fdlh ,d dks jkT;iky fu;qDr djsA ijUrq ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k fd jkT; osQ foèkk;dksa osQ }kjk pkj
mEehnokjksa dk iSuy cukrs le; O;ogkj esa jktuhfr dk [ksy [ksyk tk ldrk FkkA blls jkT;iky dks la?k vkSj
jkT; osQ chp ,d lEioZQ lw=k cukus dh vko';drk ijks{k gks tk,xhA
blfy, ;g fu.kZ; fd;k x;k fd jkT;iky Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk,xkA blosQ vuqlkj
lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 155 esa fy[kk x;k fd ¶jkT; osQ jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk vius gLrk{kjksa vkSj
eksgj ls tkjh vkns'k osQ }kjk dh tk,xhA¸
2- nks egÙoiw.kZ ijEijk,¡ ftuosQ vkèkkj ij jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gS (Two Important

Conventions which govern the appointment of a Governor) : igyh ijEijk ;g gS fd jkT;iky
ml jkT; dk fuoklh ugha gksuk pkfg, ftl jkT; esa mldh jkT;iky osQ :i esa fu;qfDr dh tkrh gSA
bl ijEijk dk vkèkkj ;g fopkj gS fd ;fn jkT;iky ml jkT; dk fuoklh gksxk rks og Lora=k vkSj fu"i{k <ax
ls dk;Z ugha dj losQxkA mldh jkT; esa viuh jktuhfrd izfrc¼rk,¡ gksaxh vkSj bl ckr dh izR;sd laHkkouk

208 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY