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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV izLrkouk (Introduction)
lafoèkku us ns'k osQ lHkh 25 jkT;ksa osQ fy, ,d foèkkueaMy dh LFkkiuk dh gSA vuqPNsn 168 osQ vuqlkj] ¶gj
jkT; dk ,d foèkkue.My gksxk] ftlesa fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] tEew&d'ehj vkSj mÙkj izns'k osQ jkT;ksa esa nks
lnu gSa rFkk vU; jkT;ksa esa ,d lnu gSA¸ lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 169 osQ }kjk fo/ku&ifj"knksa (Legislative
Council) osQ xBu (Creation) vkSj lekfIr (Abolition) osQ fy, tks fo'ks"k izfØ;k r; dh xbZ gS] mlosQ
vuqlkj fdlh jkT; dh foèkkulHkk vius oqQy lnL;ksa osQ cgqer vkSj mifLFkr rFkk ernku djus okys lnL;ksa
osQ nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls vius jkT; osQ fy, laln dh eatwjh ysdj foèkku &ifj"kn~ (Legislative Council)
cuok ldrh gS ;k mls Hkax djk ldrh gSA blosQ fy, lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA
foèkkulHkk (Legislative Assembly)
jpuk (Composition)–fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa foèkkulHkk osQ lnL;ksa dh la[;k mu jkT;ksa dh tula[;k osQ vuqikr
ij vkèkkfjr gSA fdlh Hkh foèkkulHkk dh lnL;&la[;k vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 500 vkSj de&ls&de 60 j[kh xbZ
gSA ysfdu 1976 esa 42osa la'kksèku dkuwu }kjk 1971 dh tux.kuk osQ vkèkkj ij gj foèkkulHkk dh tks lnL;
la[;k r; dh xbZ gS] mlesa lu~ 2000 rd dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA bl le; gfj;k.kk foèkkulHkk
dh lnL; la[;k 90 gSA
foèkkulHkk osQ lHkh lnL;ksa dk pquko vkerkSj ij ckfyx erkfèkdkj dh O;oLFkk esa izknsf'kd fuokZpu {ks=kksa osQ
vkèkkj ij la;qDr fuokZpu iz.kkyh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA igys ernku dk vfèkdkj 21 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/d vk;q
osQ yksxksa dks izkIr FkkA vc mls ?kVkdj 18 o"kZ dj fn;k x;k gSA vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa
osQ fy, foèkkulHkkvksa esa LFkku lqjf{kr fd, x, gSaA ftu jkT;ksa esa ,saXyks&bafM;u leqnk; osQ yksx mYys[kuh;
la[;k esa gksa vkSj mudk dksbZ izfrfufèk pquko esa pqudj u vk ldk gks rks jkT;iky ml leqnk; osQ ,d lnL;
dks euksuhr (Nominate) dj ldrk gSA
foèkkulHkk dk lnL; pquk tkus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr ;ksX;rk,¡ gksuh t:jh gSaµ
(i) og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gks]
(ii) mldh vk;q 25 o"kZ ls de u gks]
(iii) og fdlh ljdkjh ykHk osQ in ij u gks]
(iv) le;≤ ij laln }kjk fuf'pr dh xbZ ;ksX;rkvksa dks iwjk djrk gks]
(v) og ikxy] dks<+h ;k fnokfy;k u gks]
(vi) vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr osQ fy, lqjf{kr LFkku ls pqus tkus osQ fy, ml tkfr dk lnL; gksuk
t:jh gSA
yksdlHkk dh rjg gh jkT;ksa dh foèkkulHkkvksa dk pquko Hkh ik¡p o"kZ osQ fy, gksrk gSA 42osa la'kksèku dkuwu us
budh vofèk c<+kdj 6 o"kZ dj nh FkhA ysfdu 44osa laoSèkkfud la'kksèku us ;g vofèk fiQj 5 o"kZ gh dj nh
gSA bl vofèk ls igys Hkh foèkkulHkk Hkax dh tk ldrh gSA
jkT;iky dks foèkkulHkk dk vfèkos'ku fdlh Hkh le; cqykus dk vfèkdkj gSA ysfdu nks vfèkos'kuksa osQ chp N%
ekl ls vfèkd dk le; ugha chruk pkfg,A
204 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
