Page 345 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 3. ljdkjh Hkk"kk uhfr (Official Language Policy)–1962 osQ i'pkr~ izkIr viuh izfr"Bk ls Mhú ,eú
osQú us jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk esa fo'okl izdV fd;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk Hkkjr dks ,d Hkk"kk;h
jkT; cukdj izkIr ugha dh tk ldrh cfYd lHkh Hkk"kkvksa] tksfd jkT; Lrj ij ekU;rk izkIr dj pqdh gSa] dks
ljdkjh Hkk"kk,a cukdj dh th ldrh gSA Mhú ,eú osQú us ;g uhfr viukbZ fd lHkh eq[; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa
dks ljdkjh Hkk"kk,a ekuk tkuk pkfg, vkSj laln esa izR;sd lnL; dks viuh ilan dh Hkk"kk esa Hkk"k.k nsus dk
vf/dkj gsuk pkfg, vkSj ,sls Hkk"k.kksa dk vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh vuqokn gksuk pkfg,A ijUrq blosQ lkFk gh Mhú ,eú
osQú us fgUnh Hkk"kk osQ fo#¼ viuh vkokt mBkbZ vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks ljdkjh Hkk"kk cuk, j[kus dk cy nsdj
leFkZu fd;kA
4. jkT;ksa dks vfèkd 'kfDr;ka lkSais tkus dk leFkZu (Support for grant of More Powers and
autonomy to the states)–Mhú ,eú osQ Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vèkhu ,dkRed la?koknh O;oLFkk dh fojksèkh
gSA Mhú ,eú osQú dh ;g uhfr gS fd jkT;ksa dh vfèkd 'kfDr;ka vkSj Lok;Ùkrk lkSai dj Hkkjrh; la?k dks 'kq¼
la?koknh Lo:i fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(b) 1952&67 rd pqukoksa esa Mhú ,eú osQú dk izn'kZu (Performance of D.M.K. in Elec-
tions 1952-67)–1951&52 osQ vke pqukoksa esa Mhú ,eú osQú us vius mEehnokj [kM+s u fd, ijUrq ,sls
mEehnokjksa dk leFkZu dk ok;nk fd;k tksfd nzkfoM+Lrku dh ekax ls lger FksA blus lkE;oknh ny osQ
mEehnokjksa dh Hkh leFkZu dk ok;nk fd;kA lkE;okfn;ksa us ?kks"k.kk dh fd pkgs vyxkooknh ekax dh vkSj czkã.kksa
osQ fo#¼ vfHk;ku ls lger ugha gSa rks Hkh os nzfoM+ dkaxzsl dk fojksèk u djus osQ fy,] ukxfjd Lora=krkvksa
osQ fy, vkSj :l&phu ls fe=krk osQ fy, lger gq, gSa vkSj ;g le>kSrk lg;ksx osQ fy, lUrqf"Vtud vkèkkj
miyCèk djokrk gSA
ijUrq pqukoksa ls fcYoqQy igys Mhú ,eú osQú xBcUèku ls ihNs gV xbZA lhú vUuknqjkbZ us dgk fd] ¶Mhú ,eú
osQú gh okLrfod :i esa lkE;oknh Fkk ijUrq ;g Hkkjrh; lkE;oknh ny dk leFkZu ugha dj ldrk D;ksafd
^nzkfoM+Lrku* osQ eqís ij ;g lger ugha FkkA¸ blosQ ckotwn nzkfoM+ksa us lkE;okfn;ksa dks izHkko'kkyh leFkZu fn;kA
rfeyukMw osQ pqukoksa esa 15 lhVkas esa ls lkE;okfn;kas us 13 ij fot; izkIr dh vkSj ,slk le>k x;k fd mudks
;g fot; Mhú ,eú osQú leFkZu osQ dkj.k feyh FkhA Mhú ,eú osQú osQ leFkZu okys dbZ Lora=k mEehnokjksa
dk izn'kZu Hkh bu pqukoksa esa cgqr vPNk jgkA
1954 esa nzfoM+ukFk osQ leFkZd Jh lhú jktxksikypkjh] tks enzkl (psUubZ) osQ czkã.k eq[;eU=kh Fks] dks lÙkk ls
vyx djus esa liQy jgsA eq[;eU=kh Jh jktxksikypkjh osQ LFkku ij dkejkt ukMj eq[;eU=kh cusA 10 o"kZ rd
eq[;eU=kh osQ in ij jgus osQ nkSjku os fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ yksxksa osQ usrkvksas dks dkaxszl esa yk, vkSj nzfoM+ ygj ls
oqQN lEioZQ LFkkfir fd;kA vUur% Jh uk;dj us dkaxzsl ljdkj dk [kqy dj leFkZu fd;k fo'ks"k :i esa blfy,
fd Jh dkejkt blosQ eqf[k;k Fks ftudks os ,d ¶lPps rfey¸ dgrs FksA ;g leFkZu dbZ ckj ykHkizn jgk vkSj
dbZ ckj ijs'kkuh okykA ;g leFkZu Jh dkejkt dks blfy, fn;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd Jh uk;dj Mhú ,eú osQú
dks ukilan djrs Fks vkSj bldks lÙkk esa ugha vkus nsuk pkgrs FksA Mhú ,eú osQú fojksèkh i{k cuh jgh vkSj 1956
esa Jh dkejkt us bldks pquko yM+us dh pqukSrh nh vkSj 1957 osQ pqukoksa esa Mhú ,eú osQú us ;g pqukSrh Lohdkj
dj yhA
1957 osQ pqukoksa esa Mhú ,eú osQú dk dk;ZØe dkaxszl osQ ukjksas okyk Fkk % lektokn] jk"Vªh;dj.k] Hkwfe
lhekcUnh vkSj tkfrokn vkSj Js.khokn jfgr lektA ijUrq bldh vyx fo'ks"krk,a Fkha fgUnw vkSj mÙkj osQ nf{k.k
ij izHkkoh gksus dk fojksèkA blus ;kstukvksa esa nf{k.k osQ izfr fd, tkus okys HksnHkko dk Hkh fojksèk fd;k vkSj
U;k; dh ekax dhA nwljs vke pqukoksa (1957) esa Mhú ,eú osQú dks lhfer liQyrk izkIr gqbZ vkSj foèkkulHkk

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