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bdkbZ 5 % ifjokj ,oa fookg
4- ekr`lÙkkRed ifjokjksa dh ns[k&js[k lkekU;r% HkkbZ djrs gSa vFkkZr~ ftl L=kh dk ifjokj gS mldk HkkbZ uksV
mldh ns[k&js[k djrk gS] tcfd fir`lÙkkRed ifjokjksa esa ,slh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
5- ekr`lÙkkRed ifjokjksa esa yM+dk firk dh vis{kk vius ekek osQ vfèkd utnhd gksrk gS] tcfd
fir`lÙkkRed ifjokjksa esa yM+dk firk osQ vfèkd utnhd gksrk gSA
(c) laifÙk osQ vkèkkj ij (On the basis of Property)
1- ferk{kjk la;qDr ifjokjµferk{kjk dk fu;e foKkus'oj egkjkt us cuk;k ftldk vkèkkj
^;kKoYD; Le`fr* gSA blosQ vuqlkj firk laifÙk dk ,dek=k vfèkdkjh u gksdj laj{kd gksrk gSA bl
fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj ckyd dks xHkZ esa vkrs gh laifÙk dk vfèkdkjh eku fy;k tkrk gSA iq=k vius firk
ls fdlh Hkh le; vius fgLls dh laifÙk dh ek¡x dj ldrk gSA dkykarj ;qx esa uhfr'kkfL=k;ksa us ,slh
O;oLFkk dh ftlesa firk osQ thfor jgrs gq, iq=k laifÙk dh ek¡x ugha dj ldrk gS] ijarq vxj firk
nqO;Zluh gS rFkk laifÙk dk xyr mi;ksx dj jgk gS rks og viuk Hkkx ek¡x ldrk gSA foKkus'oj osQ
vuqlkj mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa osQ Øe bl izdkj gSaµ(1) iq=k] (2) ikS=k] (3) izikS=k] (4) èkeZijk;.k foèkok]
(5) vfookfgr iq=kh] rFkk ckn esa (6) fookfgr iq=khA bl fu;e osQ varxZr dÙkkZ viuh laifÙk dk
foØ; ;k nku ugha dj ldrk gSA ;g fu;e ftu la;qDr ifjokjksa esa ekuk tkrk gSA muesa fgLlsnkjh dh
e`R;q gksus osQ ckn mldk Hkkx mlosQ jDr&lacafèk;ksa esa forfjr gks tkrk gSA bl iz.kkyh osQ vuqlkj
la;qDr ifjokj ,d izdkj dk fuxe dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g iz.kkyh Hkkjr esa caxky vkSj vle dks
NksM+dj 'ks"k lHkh Hkkxksa esa ikbZ tkrh jgh gSA
2- nk;Hkkx la;qDr ifjokjµnk;Hkkx fu;e osQ izorZd thewrokgu FksA ;g fl¼kar caxky esa cgqr T;knk
izpfyr gSA bl fu;e osQ vulqkj laifÙk ij lkewfgd vfèkdkj gksrk gS] O;fDrxr ughaA firk osQ thfor
jgrs gq, laifÙk ij fdlh dk vfèkdkj ugha gksrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd firk osQ thoudky esa
laifÙk dk c¡Vokjk iq=k ugha dj ldrk gSA firk osQ thofr jgus rd iq=k dks osQoy Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk
gh vfèkdkj gksrk gSA firk dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ fir`&i{k dh vksj Ng ih<+h (rhu ih<+h uhps o rhu
ih<+h mQij) rd dksbZ iq#"k jDr lacaèkh thfor u gks rFkk e`rd dh iRuh Hkh thfor u gks rks laifÙk
izkIr djus dk vfèkdkj ekr`&i{k osQ fdlh O;fDr dks izkIr gksrk gSA
vkèkqfud le; esa laifÙk osQ mÙkjkfèkdkj osQ fu;e (fo'ks"kr% ¯gnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e]
1956) cu tkus osQ ckn nksuksa izdkj osQ la;qDr ifjokjksa esa varj lekIr gks x, gSa vkSj vc
iwjs Hkkjr esa ,d&lh O;oLFkk ykxw gSA
la;qDr ifjokj osQ dk;Z ;k ykHk (Functions or Advantages of Joint Family)
la;qDr ifjokj dh fujarjrk vc rd cus gksus osQ izeq[k dkj.k mlosQ ewyHkwr dk;Z ;k ykHk gSaA la;qDr ifjokj
osQ dk;ks± ;k ykHkksa dks vxzfyf[kr nks Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
(v) lkekftd dk;Z ;k ykHk (Social Functions or Advantages)
la;qDr ifjokj osQ izeq[k lkekftd dk;Z ;k ykHk fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
1- lkekftd lqj{kkµla;qDr ifjokj vius lnL;ksa dks lkekftd ,oa ekufld lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA
la;qDr ifjokj esa o`¼] f'k'kq] foèkok rFkk vikfgtksa vkfn dk muosQ lkekftd in osQ vuqlkj
Hkj.k&iks"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s voLFkk,¡ vR;ar gh vlgk; voLFkk,¡ gksrh gS] ijarq la;qDr ifjokj osQ
dkj.k gh nwljs yksxksa ls enn ugha ek¡xuh iM+rh gSA
2- lekthdj.k rFkk f'k{kkµla;qDr ifjokj dkiQh mez osQ lnL; jgrs gSa tks vPNk cqjk le>rs gSa vkSj
mu yksxksa dh ns[k&js[k esa ubZ ih<+h lkekftd fu;eksa] izFkkvksa] ijaijkvksa] èkeZ vkfn ls vFkkZr~ vius
lekt o laLÑfr ls ifjfpr gksrh gSA lkekU;r% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd la;qDr ifjokj esa lekthdj.k
cgqr gh vPNs <¡x ls gksrk gS D;ksafd cPps vusd lnL;ksa osQ eè; jgrs gq, eeRo] izse o R;kx lh[krs
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