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bdkbZ 5 % ifjokj ,oa fookg
fuèkZurk ,oa csjkstxkjh dks izksRlkgu feyk rFkk blls rax vkdj yksx ckgj ukSdjh djus pys tkrs gSa uksV
vkSj mudk vius la;qDr ifjokj osQ izfr dksbZ eksg ugha jg tkrk gSA
10- ikfjokfjd dygµla;qDr ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh vfèkd la[;k gksus osQ dkj.k fopkjksa esa la?k"kZ gksuk
LoHkkfod ckr gSA okn&fookn Hkh dHkh&dHkh la?k"kZ dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrk gSA la;qDr ifjokj esa
fL=k;ksa esa dyg gksuk lkekU; ckr gksrh gSA ;g dyg dHkh&dHkh c¡Vokjs dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrh gSA
yksx bl izdkj osQ dygiw.kZ okrkoj.k ls =kLr gksdj vyx ,dkdh ifjokj clk ysrs gSaA
11- O + kQkuwuksa dk izHkkoµla;qDr ifjokj dks fo?kfVr djus esa u, O + kQkuwuksa us egÙoiw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k gSA
izHkkfor djus okys izeq[k O + kQkuwu gSaµ¯gnw foèkok iqufoZokg vfèkfu;e] 1856_ ¯gnw fL=k;ksa dk laifÙk ij
vfèkdkj O + kQkuwu] 1937_ 'kkjnk ,DV] 1929_ fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e] 1954_ ¯gnw fookg vkSj fookg
foPNsn vfèkfu;e] 1955_ ¯gnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 (ftlus la;qDr ifjokj osQ ferk{kjk o
nk;Hkkx esa varj dks nwj fd;k)_ ngst fujksèkd vfèkfu;e] 1961 o mldk la'kksèku] 1886 bR;kfnA
bl izdkj la;qDr ifjokj O + kQkuwu ,oa U;k;ky;ksa }kjk izksRlkfgr oSf;Drd fopkjksa dk f'kdkj gksrk pyk
x;k gSA
5-2 ,dkdh ifjokj (Nuclear Family)
tgk¡ Hkkjr esa izkjaHk ls gh la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh dh izèkkurk jgh gS] ogha vkt if'peh vkS|ksxhÑr lektksa
esa ,dkdh ifjokjksa (ftUgsa ukfHkd] izkjafHkd] osaQnzd vFkok ,dy ifjokj Hkh dgk tkrk gS) dh izèkkurk ikbZ
tkrh gSA Vh- ch- okWVkseksj osQ vuqlkj oS;fDrd ,dkdh ifjokj ,d lkoZHkkSfed lkekftd rF; gSA ykWoh
osQ vuqlkj Hkh loZ=k ifr] iRuh rFkk vo;Ld cPpksa ls feydj ,d ,dkbZ curh gS tks 'ks"k leqnk; ls i`Fko~Q
gksrh gSA
,dkdh ifjokj dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk,¡
(Meaning and Definitions of Nuclear Family)
,dkdh ifjokj ls vfHkizk; ,sls x`gLFk lewg ls gS ftlesa ifr&iRuh cPpksa jfgr vFkok vfookfgr cPpksa
lfgr jgrs gSaA vxj ifr ;k iRuh esa ls fdlh ,d dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS vkSj nwljk vius vfookfgr cPpksa osQ
lkFk jg jgk gS] rks bls Hkh ge ,dkdh ifjokj gh dgsaxsA bl izdkj osQ ifjokj esa ifr ;k iRuh ls lacafèkr
vU; fj'rsnkj fuokl ugha djrs gSa (tSlk fd la;qDr ifjokj esa gksrk gS)A
fdlh Hkh laLFkk osQ fofofèk dk;Z gksrs gSaA laHkor% laLFkkvksa esa ifjokj vR;ar fofoèk dk;ks± okyh laLFkk gSA
vr,o Li"V gS fd ifjokj dk lekt esa vR;fèkd egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA vkWxokuZ ,oa fuedkWiQ us dgk gS
fd fdlh Hkh laLÑfr esa ifjokj osQ egÙo dk ewY;k¡du djus osQ fy, ;g ckr djuk vko';d gS fd mlosQ
D;k dk;Z gSa rFkk fdlh lhek rd mUgsa iw.kZ fd;k tkrk gSA okWVeksj dk dguk gS fd ,dkdh ifjokj dh
lkoZHkkSfedrk dk dkj.k os vifjgk;Z dk;Z gSa tks ;g djrk gS rFkk os dfBukb;k¡ gSa tks fd bu dk;ks± dks fdlh
vU; lkekftd lewg osQ }kjk fd, tkus ij lkeus vkrh gSaA
,dkdh ifjokj dh izeq[k ifjHkk"kk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
l ykWohµ^^ifr] iRuh rFkk vifjiDo vk;q osQ cPpksa ls feydj cuh ,d bdkbZ gS] tks 'ks"k leqnk; ls
i`Fkd gksrh gSA**
l Jhfuoklµ^^O;fDr] mldh iRuh vkSj vfookfgr cPpksa osQ x`gLFk lewg dks izkjafHkd vFkok ,dkdh
ifjokj dgrs gSaA**
mi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ,dkdh ifjokj esa osQoy ifr&iRuh dks cPpksa jfgr vFkok
ifr&iRuh dks vfookfgr cPpksa lfgr vFkok osQoy ekrk ;k firk dks vfookfgr cPpksa lfgr gh lfEefyr
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g lalkj osQ vfèkdka'k ns'kksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA
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