Page 66 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

bdkbZ 5 % ifjokj ,oa fookg

5-4 Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokjksa dk ,dkdh ifjokjksa esa ifjorZu uksV
(Changing of Joint Families into Nuclear Families in India)

D;k Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokj ,dkdh ifjokjksa esa ifjofrZr gks jgs gSa\ ;g ,d okn&fookn dk fo"k; gSA oqQN
yksxksa dk dguk gS fd c<+rs gq, vkS|ksxhdj.k] uxjhdj.k] if'pehdj.k ,oa uohu vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ
ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokjksa dk LFkku ,dkdh ifjokj ysrs tk jgs gSaA bl er dk leFkZu
Vh-ch- okWVkseksj] ckxsZl ,oa dksy.Mk tSls fons'kh lekt'kkL=kh djrs gSaA bu fo}kuksa dk ;g roZQ gS fd uohu
Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa la;qDr ifjokj vkn'kZ ifjokj ugha jgk gSA blfy, bldk fo?kVu gks jgk gS rFkk bldk
LFkku if'peh lektksa tSls ,dkdh ifjokj ysrs tk jgs gSaA ijarq Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=kh bl er osQ leFkZd ugha
gSaA ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh ij vè;;u djus okys fo}ku~ (tSls vkbZ-ih- nslkbZ] osQ-,e- dikfM;k] bjkorh
dosZ] ,e-,u- Jhfuokl vkfn) bl ckr ij cy nsrs gS fd la;qDr ifjokj uohu ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqowQy
FkksM+k&cgqr ifjofrZr gksrk tk jgk gS] ijarq bldk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha gS fd Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokj dk
fo?kVu gks jgk gS rFkk budk LFkku ,dkdh ifjokj ysrs tk jgs gSaA vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh gSa fd
la;qDr ifjokj viuh egÙkk dks cuk, gq, gSA Hkkjr xk¡oksa dk ns'k gS rFkk vfèkdka'k Hkkjrh; Ñf"k O;olk;
esa yxs gq, gSaA Ñf"k ,d ,slk O;olk; gS ftlesa la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh gh lokZfèkd mi;qDr gSA blfy, tc
rd Ñf"k O;olk; Hkkjr esa izeq[k O;olk; cuk jgsxk] rc rd Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokj ,dkdh ifjokjksa esa
ljyrk ls ifjofrZr ugha gksaxsA
vkèkqfud dky esa ifjokj dk vkdkj floqQM+dj NksVk gks x;k gS ftls ^U;wfDy;j ;k ,dhÑr ifjokj* dh laKk
nh xbZ gSA osQoy bruk gh ugha] vc rks ;g fLFkfr gks xbZ gS fd vfèkdka'k ifjokjksa esa ekrk&firk esa ls osQoy
,d O;fDr gh ?kj esa ekStwn jgrk gSA foèkok vkSj rykd 'kqnk gksus dh fLFkfr osQ vfrfjDr Hkh cgqr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifr dks vius O;olk; osQ flyflys esa O;Lr jgus osQ dkj.k osQoy efgykvksa dks gh lkjs
ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa dks ogu djuk iM+rk gSA Hkkjrh; ifjokj esa izokl ,oa iquokZl dh leL;k us ?kj dj fy;k
gS] ftlls ifjokjksa esa VwVu osQ vklkj u”kj vkus yxs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus lgh ( ) vFkok xyr ( ) dk fu'kku yxk,¡µ

1- Hkkjr izkphu dky ls ,dkdh ifjokjksa dk ns'k jgk gSA
2- la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,d izeq[k vax gSA

3- ,dkdh ifjokj eq[; :i ls xk¡oksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA
4- tc rd Ñf"k O;olk; Hkkjr esa izeq[k O;olk; cuk jgsxk] rc rd Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokj vklkuh
ls ,dkdh ifjokjksa esa ifjofrZr ugha gksaxsA

fookg dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk,¡ (Meaning and Definitions of Marriage)
fookg lekt }kjk LohÑr ;kSu&lacaèkksa dks fu;fer djus ls lacafèkr ,d lkekftd laLFkk gSA izR;sd lekt
esa ;kSu&lacaèkksa dh LFkkiuk osQ ckjs esa oqQN fuf'pr fu;e gksrs gSaA bUgha ekU;rk izkIr fu;eksa dks fookg dgk
tkrk gSA fookg osQ caèku esa c¡èkus okys L=kh&iq#"k iRuh vkSj ifr osQ :i esa ,d ifjokj dk fgLlk cu
tkrs gSaA
izeq[k fo}kuksa us fookg dh ifjHkk"kk,¡ fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls nh gSaµ
l osLVjekoZQµ^^fookg ,d ;k vfèkd iq#"kksa dk ,d ;k vfèkd fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk gksus okyk ;kSu lacaèk
gS tks izFkk ;k O + kQkuwu }kjk ekU; gksrk gS rFkk ftlesa nksuksa i{kksa rFkk muosQ cPpksa osQ vfèkdkjksa rFkk
dÙkZO;ksa dk lekos'k gksrk gSA**

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 61