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bdkbZ 6 % fo'o Lrj ij ifjokj osQ Lo:i esa ifjorZu
6-1 ikfjokfjd izfrekuksa esa fofoèkrk (Diversities in Familiar Pattern) uksV
;|fi ,d laLFkk osQ :i esa ifjokj osQ fodkl osQ fy, tks fLFkfr;k¡ ftEesnkj gSa os yxHkx lkoZHkkSfed gSa]
vyx&vyx lektksa us bu fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk vyx&vyx <ax ls fd;k gSA vr% fofHkUu laLÑfr;ksa esa
ifjokj osQ fofoèk :i lkeus vk, gSaA ge bu fofoèkrkvksa esa ls oqQN dh ppkZ bl :i esa dj ldrs gSaA
(i) ifjokj o`Ùk ij vkèkkfjr fofoèkrk
ifjokj ifr] iRuh vkSj cPpksa dh U;f"V osQ fxnZ fodflr gks ldrk gSA bl rjg osQ ifjokj dks nkEifrd ;k
ukfHkdh; ifjokj (U;wfDy;j iSQfeyh) dgrs gSaaA
nkaifrd vkSj ukfHkdh; ifjokj esa varj
;|fi bu nksuksa inksa dk iz;ksx ,d&nwljs osQ fy, gksrk gS buosQ chp ,d lw{e varj gSA tc Lo;a
ifjokj&bdkbZ dh ppkZ dh tkrh gS rks buesa ls fdlh Hkh in dk bLrseky nwljs osQ cnys esa gks ldrk gSA
ij tc laiw.kZ ikfjokfjd O;oLFkk dk ftozQ fd;k tkrk gS rks ^nkaifrd* 'kCn dks T;knk egÙo fn;k tkrk
gSA ^ikfjokfjd O;oLFkk* ls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ukfHkdh; ifjokj osQ lnL; vius vfèkd nwj osQ lacafèk;ksa osQ
lkFk fj'rsnkjh cjdjkj j[krs gSaA fczVsu vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk lfgr fofHkUu vkS|ksxho`Qr ik'pkR; ns'kksa
esa ftrus lelkef;d vè;;u gq, gSa muls Li"V gS fd tc ge ^ukfHkdh;* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks vfèkd
cy ukfHkdh; ifjokj osQ lajpukRed :i ij gksrk gSA nwljh vksj tc ge nkaifrd in dk iz;ksx djrs gSa
rks vfèkd cy nkEifrd osQ lacaèk osQ lkekftd i{kksa ij gksrk gSA
lejDr ;k la;qDr ifjokj
;g ,d vU; izdkj dk ifjokj gS ^^tgk¡¡ jDrlacafèk;ksa] tSls HkkbZ vkSj cgu ;k ekrk&firk vkSj cPps dk lacaèk
osaQnzh; egÙo j[krk gSA** bu jDr lacafèk;ksa osQ chp caèku fookfgr ifr&iRuh osQ caèku ls vfèkd etcwr izrhr
gksrk gSA vr% bl rjg osQ ifjokj dks ^^ifjfèkLFk fookfgr tksM+ksa ls f?kjs jDr lacafèk;ksa dh ,d ukfHk ;k
U;f"V** osQ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkrk gSA ^^bl rjg osQ ifjokj dks ^lejDr ifjokj* dgk tkrk gS pw¡fd
ikfjokfjd lewg jDr lacaèkksa osQ bnZfxnZ la?kfVr gksrs gSa u fd ifr vkSj iRuh osQ chp oSokfgd lacaèkksa osQ
bnZfxnZ tSlkfd ge nkaifrd ;k ukfHkdh; ifjokj osQ ifjizs{; esa ns[krs gSaA lejDr ifjokj dks la;qDr ;k
foLr`r ifjokj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
la;qDr ifjokj vkSj foLr`r ifjokj esa varj
oqQN ekuo'kkL=kh la;qDr ifjokj vkSj foLr`r ifjokj osQ chp Hksn djrs gSaA ^^uksV~l ,aM Dosjht vku
lksf'k;ksykWth** uked iqfLrdk osQ vuqlkj] la;qDr ifjokj ml le; vfLrRo esa vkrk gS tc ^^,d gh ¯yx
osQ vkSj jSf[kd :i ls laca¼ nks ;k nks ls vfèkd lacaèkh] mudh ifRu;k¡ vkSj cPps ,d gh ?kj esa jgus yxrs
gSa vkSj ,d lÙkk ;k ,d gh usr`Ro dh vèkhurk lkewfgd :i ls Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA** bldk mnkgj.k ,d
,slk lewg gS ftlesa dksbZ O;fDr vkSj mldh iRuh vius fookfgr iq=kksa] iq=koèkqvksa rFkk muosQ cPpksa osQ lkFk
jgrs gSaa ,sls fdlh lewg osQ ckjs esa ;g lkspuk xyr gksxk fd ;g ukfHkdh; ifjokjksa dk ,d e'khuh ladyu
ek=k gksrk gSA
la;qDr ifjokj vkerkSj ij blfy, vfLrRo esa vkrs gSa vkSj cjdjkj jgrs gSa D;ksafd ukfHkdh; ifjokj lewg
ls ftl rjg dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuokZg laHko gksrk gS mudh vis{kk la;qDr ifjokj vfèkd foLr`r ftEesnkfj;k¡
fuHkk ldrk gSA nwljh vksj foLr`r ifjokj la;qDr ifjokj osQ vfèkd ifjf{kIr laLdj.k gSaA foLr`r ifjokj osQ
?kV lewgksa osQ lnL; ,d lkFk lfEefyr :i ls ,d gh ?kj esa ugha jgrs gSaA izk;% os ,d&nwljs osQ utnhd
jgrs gsa vkSj ,d tSlh xfrfofèk;ksa esa tqM+s jgrs gSaA
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