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bdkbZ 6 % fo'o Lrj ij ifjokj osQ Lo:i esa ifjorZu



          6-9 ifjokj osQ <k¡ps esa ifjorZu (Change in the structure of Family)                   uksV


          vusd dkj.kksa osQ la;qDr izHkko osQ iQyLo:i ifjokj osQ u;s izfreku mHkjdj lkeus vk jgs gSaA ifjokj osQ
          vkdkj] izdkj] lnL;ksa osQ lacaèkksa] izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedkvksa] vfèkdkjksa ,oa dÙkZO;ksa rFkk orZeku le; esa dkiQh
          ifjorZu vk, gSaA ;gk¡ ge bUgha ij fopkj djsaxsµ
            1- ifjokj osQ vkdkj dk ?kVukµorZeku le; esa ifjokj dk vkdkj vFkkZr~ lnL;&la[;k ?kVrh tk jgh
               gSA vc lhfer ifjokj dh vksj yksxksa dk >qdko c<++rk tk jgk gSA lUrfr fuxzg ;k ifjokj fu;kstu
               ls lacafèkr fofHkUu fof/;ksa osQ iz;ksx us ifjokjksa dh lnL;&la[;k ?kVkdj nks ;k rhu rd lhfer dj
               nh gSA vc ifjokj esa 20 ;k 25 lnL; fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rsA vc rks ifr&iRuh vkSj muosQ vfookfgr
               cPpksa ls feydj ukfHkdh; ifjokj gh cuus yxs gSaA
            2- ifr&iRuh osQ lacaèkksa esa ifjorZuµoqQN le; iwoZ rd iRuh osQ fy, ifr gh ijes'oj ;k nsork osQ
               :i esa FkkA pkgs ifr oSQlk gh ozwQj ;k vR;kpkjh D;ksa u gks] iRuh dks mls ijes'oj ekudj mldh
               mfpr&vuqfpr lHkh izdkj dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djuk iM+rk FkkA vc bl fLFkfr esa varj vk;k gSA
               f'k{kk rFkk lkekftd psruk us fL=k;ksa dks vius vfèkdkjksa osQ izfr tkx:d cuk;k gSA vc os nklh osQ
               :i esa ugha cfYd lgpjh ;k lkFkh osQ :i esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus yxh gSaA
            3- firk osQ vfèkdkjksa esa deh rFkk vU; lnL;ksa osQ  egÙo dk c<+ukµvc ifjokj vfèkuk;doknh
               vkn'kks± ls iztkrkaf=kd vkn'kks± dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA vc firk ifjokj esa fujaoqQ'k 'kkld osQ :i esa ugha
               jgk gSA ifjokj ls lacafèkr egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; vc osQoy firk osQ }kjk gh ugha fy;s tkrsA vc ,sls fu.kZ;ksa
               esa iRuh vkSj cPpksa dk egÙo Hkh c<+rk tk jgk gSA vc ifjokj esa L=kh dks HkkjLo:i ugha le>k tkrkA
               vc cPpksa osQ izfr Hkh ekrk&firk osQ euksHkkoksa esa ifjorZu vk;k gSA os le>us yxs gSa fd cPpksa dks
               ekj&ihV dj ;k mudh bPNkvksa dk neu djosQ mUgsa lgh jkLrs ij ugha yk;k tk ldrk vkSj muosQ
               O;fDrÙo dk Bhd ls fodkl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Li"V gS fd ifjokj esa L=kh&lnL;ksa ,oa cPpksa dk
               egÙo c<+k gSA
            4- fookg ,oa ;kSu&lacaèkksa esa ifjorZuµorZeku essa fookg ,oa ;kSu&lacaèkksa dh n`f"V ls dkiQh ifjorZu
               vk, gSaA vc cky&fookgksa dh la[;k ?kVrh vkSj foyac fookgksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA vc
               thou&lkFkh osQ pquko esa Hkh yM+osQ&yM+fd;k¡ igys dh rqyuk esa dkiQh Lora=k gSaA vktdy
               izse&fookg] dksVZ eSfjt rFkk vUrtkZrh; fookgksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA vc fookg esa jksekal dk
               egÙo c<+rk tk jgk gSA vktdy yksx ,d&fookg (Monogamy) dks gh mfpr le>rs gSaA vc
               ifjokj esa foèkokvksa osQ izfr lfg".kqrkiw.kZ n`f"Vdks.k ik;k tkrk gSA
            5- vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd n`f"V ls fL=k;ksa dh Lora=krk dk c<+ukµorZeku esa ifjokj dh laifÙk esa
               fL=k;ksa osQ lkEifÙkd vfèkdkj c<+s gSaA vc bUgsa ukSdjh ;k O;kikj djus dh Hkh Lora=krk gSA blls fL=k;ksa
               dh vk£Fkd Lora=krk c<+h gSA vc os ifjokj ij Hkkj ;k iq#"kksa dh Ñik ij vkfJr ugha gSaA blls ifjokj
               esa fL=k;ksa dk egÙo c<+k gS] ijarq lkFk gh muosQ nkf;Roksa osQ c<+ tkus ls vkSj vU; lnL;ksa dh vis{kkvksa
               osQ vuq:i nkf;Ro ugha fuHkk ikus osQ dkj.k mUgsa vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vkt
               muosQ thou esa vusd ruko ,oa oqaQBk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaA L=kh&f'k{kk osQ izlkj us lkekftd psruk ykus vkSj
               fL=k;ksa dks vius vfèkdkjksa osQ izfr ltx cukus esa ;ksx fn;k gSA vc os lkekftd thou ls lacafèkr
               fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkkx ysrh gSaA blls ikfjokfjd {ks=k esa dgha&dgha Hkwfedk la?k"kZ  (Role
               Conflict) dh fLFkfr ikbZ tkrh gSA

            6- ukrsnkjh osQ egÙo dk ?kVukµorZeku le; esa ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dk egÙo de gksrk tk jgk gSA vc
               yksx vius fj'rsnkjksa ls nwj Hkkxuk pkgrs gSaA vkt ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa osQ lkFk lacaèkksa esa ?kfu"Brk dk vHkko
               ik;k tkrk gSA



                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    79
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