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,sfPNd fgUnh—III




                    Notes
                                   tSusanz dk cpiu dk uke vkuanh yky tSu FkkA mudk tUe 1905 esa vyhx<+ ftys ds dkSfM+;k xat
                                   uked dLcs esa gqvk FkkA muds firk I;kjsyky dk nsgkar vYikoLFkk esa gh gks x;k FkkA firk dh
                                   e`R;q ds mijkar ikyu&iks"k.k dk Hkkj muds ekek egkRek Hkxoku~ nhu ds da/ksa ij vk x;kA eka dh
                                   N=k&Nk;k Hkh mUgsa feyhA

                                   tSusanz dh vkjafHkd f'k{kk ,d LFkkuh; Ldwy esa gqbZA os ;gka Ng o"kZ rd i<+sA blds mijkar os vius
                                   ekek ds ;gka i<+us ds fy, vk x,A ekek us bUgsa gfLrukiqj ds ,d xq#oqQy esa izos'k fnyk fn;kA
                                   blds mijkar ;s eSfVªd dh ijh{kk nsus ds fy, fctukSj vk x,A iatkc ls eSfVªd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus
                                   ds mijkar mPp f'k{kk ds fy, bUgksaus dk'kh fo'ofo|ky; esa izos'k fy;kA rHkh ls xka/h th ds
                                   vlg;ksx vkanksyu ls izHkkfor gq,A i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ NksM+ nh vkSj vkanksyu esa lfØ; :i ls dwn iM+sA
                                   blds ckn bUgksaus ekrk ds lg;ksx ls O;kikj esa eu yxk;k] ftlesa dkiQh liQyrk vftZr gqbZA
                                   vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds nkSjku os 1924 esa igyh ckj tsy x,A





                                     Notes tSusaæ dk cpiu dk uke vkuanh yky tSu FkkA firk I;kjsyky dh e`R;q ds i'pkr
                                     muds ekek Hkxoku nhu us vkidk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;kA


                                   tSusanz dk fookg 1932 esa Hkxorh nsoh ds lkFk gqvkA muds fookg dks ,d vkn'kZ fookg dh laKk
                                   nh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus fookg esa nku&ngst vkfn ugha fy;k vkSj u gh dksbZ diM+k yÙkk oxSjg
                                   gh fy;kA ckjkr eqtÝiQjuxj xbZ Fkh vkSj vkneh Hkh ikap gh x,A iwjs fookg ij O;; ek=k lk<+s
                                   l=kg #i;s vk;kA oLrqr% fookg esa Hkh mudh ijaijkxr fopkj/kjk ugha vfirq jk"Vªh; fopkj/kjk
                                   gh ns[kus dks feyhA mudh iRuh i<+h&fy[kh ugha Fkh fiQj Hkh mUgksaus viuh iRuh dks mfpr lEeku
                                   fn;kA viuh iRuh dh ljkguk djrs gq, ,d LFkku ij mUgksaus fy[kk gSμ ¶Hkxorh nsoh ekewyh
                                   i<+h&fy[kh ugha FkhA rks ;g muds HkkX; dh n`f"V ls ojnku gh lkfcr gqvkA mldh tSlh lc
                                   ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuokZg dj ldus okyh vkSj gj rjg dk Je vkSj d"V lgus okyh iRuh 'kk;n nwljh

                                   gks Hkh ugha ldrh FkhA¸
                                   ikfjokfjd o vkfFkZd n`f"V ls tSusanz dk thou vPNk ugha dgk tk ldrk FkkA os thou i;ZUr fdjk,
                                   ds edku esa jgsA vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;ksa esa viuk thou O;rhr fd;kA muds ikap cPps FksA ftuesa
                                   oqQlqe] dfork o dud rhu iqf=k;k¡ gSa vkSj fnyhi o iznhi nks iq=kA mudk O;fDrRo vR;ar xaHkhj
                                   vkSj e;kZfnr FkkA ckákMacjksa ls mudk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jgkA rHkh mudk ys[ku vuq'kkluc¼ o e;kZfnr
                                   fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mUgksaus vR;ar NksVh voLFkk esa gh fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA 22&23 o"kZ dh vk;q

                                   rd igqaprs&igqaprs os dyethoh gks x, FksA vkSj thou i;ZUr ys[kuh ds Lokeh jgsA

                                   11-2 tSusaæ ds ÑfrRo


                                   tSusanz th us 1928&29 esa fof/or fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA 1929 esa mudk igyk miU;kl ^ij[k*
                                   izdkf'kr gqvkA mlds ckn dkyØe ls ^lquhrk*] ^R;kxi=k*] ^dYefy*] ^lq[knk*] ^foorZ*] ^O;rhr*
                                   vkSj ^t;o¼Zu* vkfn izdkf'kr gq,A buesa pfpZr miU;kl gSaμ ^lquhrk*] ^U;k; i=k* o ^t;o¼Zu*A
                                   ^eqfDrcksèk* miU;kl lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk iqjLÑr Hkh gSA




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