Page 121 - DHIN202_ELECTIVE_HINDI_III

bdkbZ 11% tSusaæ μ O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo

Notes
tSusanz th dk igyk dFkklaxzg ^iaQklh* 1929 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA mudh igyh dgkuh ^[ksy*
izdkf'kr gqbZA bl dFkk dk vk/kj cPpksa dk [ksy gSA nwljh dgkuh ^iQksVksxzkiQh* izdkf'kr gqbZA bl
dgkuh dks muds thou dh ?kVukvksa dh iQksVksxzkiQh dg ldrs gSaA blds ckn rks os dgkuh ys[ku
esa #fp ysrs jgsA dgkfu;ksa ds dbZ dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gq,μ ^iQkalh* (1928)] ^viuk&viuk
HkkX;* (1929)] ^okrk;u* (1930)] ^uhye ns'k dh jktdU;k* (1933)] ^tkÉoha*] ^,d jkr*
(1934)] ^nks fpfM+;k* (1935)] ^/qzo ;k=kk*] ^lk/q dk gB*] ^iktsc* (1942)] ^t; laf/*

(1959)] ^fr[kauh*] ^vHkkxs yksx*] ^nks lgsfy;ka*] ^izse esa Hkxoku* oqQN ,sls dgkuh laxzg gSa tks
dkiQh pfpZr jgsA

tSusanz th ds ys[ku uh xq#nso BkoqQj] miU;kl lezkV izssepan] jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] egkdfo
t;'kadj izlkn] egkeuk usg: th o egkRek xka/h vkfn ls gksrh jgrh eqykdkrksa dk dkiQh vlj
iM+kA blls mudh psruk dkiQh peRÑr gks mBhA mUgksaus izsepan ls izHkkfor gksdj 'kq:&'kq: esa
dgkuh fy[kuh 'kq: dh FkhA Lo;a izsepan th us gh budh igyh dgkuh dks viuh if=kdk esa
izdkf'kr dj] mUgsa mRlkfgr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus u dsoy dgkuh ;k miU;kl fy[ks vfirq psru izèkku
x| dh vksj Hkh izo`Ùk gq,A 1937 esa mudh iqLrd izdkf'kr gqbZμ tSusanz ds fopkjA ;g mudh izFke
oSpkfjd jpuk gSA

tSusanz dk ys[ku {ks=k dYiuk lkis{k o fopkj lkis{k gSA vc rd mUgksaus 11 ekSfyd miU;kl]
10 dgkuh laxzg] 15 fopkj iqLrdsa] 2 ;k=kk laLej.k] 4 vuwfnr miU;kl ukVd vkfn fy[ks gSaA

x`gLFkh dh ?kkrd pksVksa ls os ihfM+r gq,] ysfdu var%psruk yksd/ehZ gh cukbZ j[khA pkgs ijksidkjh
laLFkk gks] ;k fiQj lkfgfR;d lHkk vFkok dksbZ jktuhfrd lfefrA os lHkh esa leku :i ls viuh
Hkwfedk fuHkkrs jgs gSaA os ;wusLdks jk"Vªh; deh'ku dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds izFke lnL; cuk, x,A Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; vdkneh dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds izFke lnL; euksuhr gq,A 1955 esa izFke ;wjksi&;k=kk dhA phu
ds jk"Vªh; lkfgfR;d egksRlo esa ,d Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/ ds :i esa tSusanz th dk bl ns'k esa tkuk
gqvkA 1960 esa :l esa VkyLVk; dh 50oha iq.;frfFk ij varjjk"Vªh; dsos'ku ds lnL; cusA mUgha
fnuksa os ,f'k;k ys[kd lEesyu ds la;kstd Hkh jgsA budh lkfgfR;d lsokvksa ds ewY;kadu ds lanHkZ

esa 1970 esa mUgsa ^in~e Hkw"k.k* dh mikf/ ls vyaÑr fd;k x;kA 1973 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;
us mUgsa ^Mh- fyV~* dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;kA mUgsa Ñfr;ksa ij vusd iqjLdkj izkIr gq,A

^ij[k* ij eaxyk izlkn iqjLdkj izkIr gqvkA ^iki vkSj izdk'k* jpuk f'k{kk ea=kky; dsanzh; ljdkj
}kjk iqjLÑr gqbZA ^eqfDr cks/* lkfgR; vdkneh ls iqjLÑr gqvkA le;] leL;k o fl¼kar mÙkj
izns'k ljdkj }kjk iqjLÑr fd;k x;kA le; vkSj ge dks gjthey yky feJ iqjLdkj feykA
o`r&fookg mÙkj izns'k ljdkj us lEekfur fd;kA vkSj ^izsepan% ,d Ñfr O;fDrRo* mÙkj izns'k
ljdkj us lEekfur dhA

Task tSusaæ ds dgkuh laxzgksa ds uke crk,¡A

laLej.k ;k=kk Hkh mudh izdkf'kr gqbZμ ^;s vkSj os*] ^dk'ehj dh og ;k=kk*] ^xka/h% oqQN Le`fr;ka*A

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