Page 195 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ11% Lora=krk izkfIr ls 1964 rd dk Hkkjr

egRoiw.kZ laLFkk cu xbZA blosQ vykok vkdyu lfefr (bfLVesV~l desVh) tSlh lalnh; lfefr;ksa us ljdkjh uksV
iz'kklu osQ Åij fuxjkuh j[kh vkSj ,d vkykspd dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus yxhA
usg: osQ usr`Ro esa eaf=keaMy (oSQfcusV) iz.kkyh cgqr LoLFk rjhosQ ls fodflr gqbZA ;g iz;kl fd;k x;k fd
eaf=keaMy dks lkewfgd uhfr fu/kZj.k dk izeq[k ekè;e cuk;k tk,A usg: vius eaf=keaMy osQ lg;ksfx;ksa ls
dkiQh fouezrk vkSj vknj ls is'k vkrs FksA 1950 ls 1956 osQ nkSjku Hkkjr osQ foÙkea=kh jgs lh-Mh- ns'keq[k us
viuh thouh esa ckn esa dgk Fkkμ¶eaf=keaMy osQ izeq[k osQ :i esa usg: cgqr gh fouezrk] tuoknh vkSj nwljs
osQ fopkjksa ij è;ku nsus okys Fks] vius lg;ksfx;ksa ij dHkh viuk fu.kZ; ugha Fkksirs Fks--- fu.kZ; ges'kk gh vke
lgefr ls fy, tkrs] vkSj tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS] esjs le; esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ernku }kjk ugha fy;k x;kA¸
dkaxzsl ikVh dk opZLo gksrs gq, Hkh bl dky esa foi{k dh Hkwfedk vkSj etcwr gksrh pyh xbZA usg: foi{kh
nyksa dks iwjk LFkku vkSj vknj fn;k djrs Fks ,oa mudh vkykspukvksa osQ izfr cgqr laosnu'khy jgrs FksA ,d ckj
mUgksaus tuokn dks bl rjg ifjHkkf"kr fd;kμ¶;g vafre fo'ys"k.k esa lkspus dk ,d rjhdk] dke djus dk ,d
rjhdk gS] ;g iM+ksfl;ksa] foif{k;ksa vkSj vius fojksf/;ksa ls O;ogkj djus dk ,d rjhdk gSA¸ foi{kh ny Hkh
vn~Hkqr lkgl vkSj [kqysiu osQ lkFk xfrfof/ pykuk lh[k pqosQ FksA blosQ vfrfjDr] la[;k dh n`f"V ls NksVs
gksrs gq, Hkh foi{kh ny bl ckr dk iQk;nk mBkrs Fks fd dkaxzsl dksbZ ,der ikVhZ ugha gS vkSj blosQ vanj Hkh
dbZ jktuhfrd #>ku vkSj fopkj/kjkRed izo`fÙk;ka ekStwn gSaA blhfy, dkaxzsl osQ vanj fofHkUu #>kuksa dks izHkkfor
dj os ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ij vlj Mkyrs FksA usg: dkaxzsl osQ Hkhrj Hkh vkarfjd tuokn dk vknj djrs gq,
van:uh fooknksa dks izksRlkfgr djrs FksA os ges'kk dksf'k'k djrs Fks fd ubZ lkekftd izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dks
dkaxszl osQ vanj mfpr txg nh tk,A
usg: ;qx osQ nkSjku lafo/ku esa fn, x, la?koknh izko/kuksa dks etcwrh ls LFkkfir fd;k x;kA jkT;ksa osQ chp lÙkk
dk leqfpr caVokjk fd;k x;kA jkT;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk dk vknj djrs gq, usg: dHkh Hkh jkT; ljdkjksa ij viuk
fu.kZ; ugha Fkksirs Fks] u gh mudh uhfr;ksa esa dksbZ gLr{ksi djrs FksA gkykafd os jkT; ljdkjksa dks vius fopkjksa
ls ifjfpr djkrs jgrs Fks vkSj le;≤ ij viuh lykg] ;gka rd fd oqQN ncko Hkh] fdlh [kkl uhfr dks
Lohdkj djkus osQ fy, Mkyk djrs FksA os izns'k dkaxzsl dks viuk vkSj viuh ljdkj dk usrk pquus dh iwjh NwV
nsrs FksA os jkT;ksa dh leL;k dks csgrj <ax ls le>us osQ fy, ml jkT; osQ usrkvksa vkSj ljdkj ij vkfJr jgrs
FksA ;g ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k Fkk fd usg: viuh le> osQ fglkc ls fd, tkus okys Hkwfe lq/kj dk;ZØe dks
jkT;ksa esa ykxw ugha dj losQ] D;ksafd Hkwfe lq/kj jkT; lwph dk fo"k; Fkk vkSj vius fiz; dk;ks± dks laiUu djus
osQ fy, Hkh os jkT;ksa dh 'kfDr vkSj vf/dkj lhek esa tcnZLrh ?kqluk ilan ugha djrs FksA usg: lykg] funsZ'k
vkSj vkxzg djrs Fks ij vius laoS/kfud nk;js ls dHkh ckgj ugha tkrs FksA nlvly Ñf"k] f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj
vU; dY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØeksa dh detksjh dk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k budks ykxw djus esa osaQnz dh jkT; ljdkjksa
ij fuHkZjrk Hkh jgh gS D;ksfd ;s lHkh jkT; lwph osQ fo"k; gSaA fiQj Hkh usg: us osaQnzh; ljdkj dh lÙkk vkSj
izfr"Bk ij dHkh tkap ugha vkus nhA mUgksaus ges'kk 'kfDr osQ osaQnzhdj.k vFkok jkT;ksa ij osaQnz osQ opZLo rFkk jk"Vª
fuekZ.k] ns'k dh Lora=krk] ,drk dh j{kk rFkk fo[kaMudkjh vkSj foHkktudkjh 'kfDr;ksa dks fu;a=k.k esa j[kus osQ
fy, ,d etcwr osaQnz dh vko';drk esa iQoZQ fd;kA

gesa bl ckr ij Hkh xkSj djuk pkfg, fd osaQnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp lkSgknzZiw.kZ laca/ rFkk foHkktudkjh 'kfDr;ksa ij
fu;a=k.k cus jgus dk ,d lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd osaQnz rFkk jkT;] nksuksa esa ,d gh ikVhZ lÙkk:<+ FkhA osaQnz dh
usr`Rodkjh Hkwfedk LFkkfir gksus dk ,d nwljk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; jktuhfr osQ oqQN lcls díkoj
yksx ml le; eaf=keaMy rFkk dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr osQ lnL; FksA
usg: ;qx osQ o"kks± esa] lsuk ij ukxfjd ljdkj dh Js"Brk dh ijaijk iwjh rjg LFkkfir gks xbZA Hkkjrh; lsuk ikjaifjd
:i ls Hkh vjktuhfrd gqvk djrh Fkh rFkk ukxfjd fu;a=k.k vkSj usr`Ro Lohdkj djrh pyh vkbZ FkhA ij ;g Hkwfedk
cuh jgsxh] bldh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha FkhA [kklrkSj ij usg: bl vk'kadk ls ¯pfrr jgrs Fks fd dgha lsuk jktuhfr

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