Page 198 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV ij eqlyeku dV~VjiafFk;ksa dh rjiQ ls Hkkjh fojks/ iSnk fd;k x;kA blosQ vykok] eqlyekuksa esa lkekftd
lq/kj dh izfØ;k vk/qfud dky esa ¯gnqvksa osQ eqdkcys cgqr fiNM+h gqbZ FkhA blfy, eqlyeku eè;oxhZ;
efgykvksa osQ chp Hkh ifjorZu pkgus okyh 'kfDr;ka cgqr detksj FkhaA usg: eqlyeku vYila[;dksa osQ
chp dksbZ [krjs dh ?kaVh ctkus osQ i{k esa ugha Fks] tks igys ls gh dkiQh ncko esa th jgs FksA os eqlfye
ilZuy ykW esa ifjorZu ykus vkSj lkekU; flfoy dksM (;qfuiQkWeZ flfoy dksM) ykxw djus osQ i{k esa Fks]
ijarq fliZQ rHkh] tc eqlyeku yksx mlosQ fy, rS;kj gks tk,aA
(iii) x.kjkT; osQ laLFkkid bl ckr ls okfdiQ Fks fd lkekftd ,oa vk£Fkd fodkl] volj dh lekurk vkSj
tuoknh lekt osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy, O;kid vkSj csgrj f'k{kk ,d cgqr cM+k gfFk;kj gksrk gSA bldh
vko';drk blfy, Hkh cgqr T;knk Fkh fd 1951 esa oqQy vkcknh dk ek=k 16-6 izfr'kr gh lk{kj Fkk
vkSj xzkeh.k ifjokjksa esa ;g vkSj Hkh de] ek=k 6 izfr'kr gh FkkA ifj.kkeLo:i] lafo/ku us funsZ'k fn;k
fd 1961 rd ljdkj 14 o"kZ dh mez rd osQ izR;sd cPps dks eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk iznku djsA
ckn esa ;g y{; c<+kdj 1966 rd dj fn;k x;kA
ljdkj izkFkfed] ekè;fed] mPp vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk dh lqfo/k,a fodflr djus ij ,d cM+h jde
[kpZ dj jgh FkhA tgka 1951&52 esa f'k{kk osQ Åij [kpZ 19-80 djksM+ Fkk] ogha ;g 1964&65 esa c<+dj
146-27 djksM+ gks x;kA ;g 7 xquk ls Hkh vf/d o`f¼ FkhA pwafd f'k{kk ewyr% jkT; lwph dk fo"k; Fkk]
tks Hkh foÙkh; dfBukbZ vk,] izkFkfed f'k{kk ij [kpZ esa fdlh rjg dh dVkSrh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A
;fn bruk gh t:jh gks rks vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ [kpZ esa FkksM+h dVkSrh dh tk ldrh gS vkSj mUgksaus ebZ
1961 esa jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn dks dgkμ¶eSa ;g eglwl djus yxk gwa fd ;g (f'k{kk) lHkh phtksa dk
vk/kj gS vkSj fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls] ;fn gekjs flj gh dkV fy, tk,a vkSj ge dke gh ugha dj losQ
rks vkSj ckr gS] ij gesa f'k{kk dks fdlh izdkj gkfu ugha igqapus nsuh pkfg,A¸
usg: osQ fnuksa esa f'k{kk] [kkldj yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk esa Hkkjh izxfr fn[kkbZ iM+hA 1951 vkSj 1961 osQ chp
LowQyksa esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k nks xquh vkSj Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k rhu xquh gks xbZA 1950&51 osQ eqdkcys 1965&66
esa igyh ls pkSFkh d{kk rd osQ Nk=kksa dh la[;k 1-37 djksM+ ls c<+dj 3-21 djksM+ gks xbZA blh izdkj
ekè;fed Lrj ij Hkh ifjorZu fn[krk gS tgka blh vof/ esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k 10 yk[k ls c<+dj 40 yk[k
(;kuh 4 xquh o`f¼) vkSj Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k 1-9 yk[k ls c<+dj 10-2 yk[k (djhc lk<+s Ng xquh ls
vfèkd) gks xbZA ekè;fed LowQyksa dh la[;k 7]288 ls c<+dj 24]477 bl nkSjku gks xbZA

vk”kknh osQ fnuksa esa fliZQ 18 fo'ofo|ky; Fks] tcfd djhc 3 yk[k fo|kFkhZ FksA 1964 rd
fo'fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 54 vkSj dkystksa dh la[;k 2]500 gks xbZA Lukrd vkSj LukrdksÙkj Nk=kksa dh
la[;k 6-13 yk[k gks pqdh FkhA Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k Ng xquk c<+dj oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 22 izfr'kr gks
x;kA ysfdu izkFkfed f'k{kk esa rjDdh osQ ckotwn bfPNr izxfr ugha gks ik jgh Fkh D;ksafd mlesa Nk=kksa
dh la[;k esa o`f¼ ewyr% tula[;k nj esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k gh gks jgh FkhA lafo/ku }kjk eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z
f'k{kk dk y{;] tks igys 1961 rd iwjk fd;k tkuk Fkk] og c<+dj 1966 vkSj fiQj lqnwj Hkfo"; osQ
fy, Vky fn;k x;kA 1965&66 osQ nkSjku rhljh ;kstuk osQ var esa 6 ls 14 o"kZ osQ cPpksa dk ek=k
61 izfr'kr gh LowQy tkrk Fkk] Nk=kkvksa osQ fy, ;g vkadM+k vkSj Hkh de ek=k 43 izfr'kr gh FkkA
ifj.kkeLo:i fuj{kjrk cM+s iSekus ij c<+rh jgh ,oa 1991 esa ek=k 52 izfr'kr Hkkjrh; gh lk{kj FksA
izkFkfed f'k{kk dh lcls cM+h detksjh i<+kbZ NksM+dj tkus okys Nk=kksa dh Åaph la[;k jgh gSA igyh
d{kk esa uke fy[kkus okys djhc vk/s cPps pkSFkh d{kk esa igqaprs&igqaprs LowQy NksM+ nsrs vkSj fiQj okil
fuj{kjrk osQ ?ksjs esa igqap tkrs FksA i<+kbZ NksM+us okyksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k yM+dksa ls cgqr vf/d FkhA

blls lkiQ gks tkrk gS fd f'k{kk dk leku volj lc dks izkIr ugha gks jgk FkkA blfy, ukSdjh esa

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