Page 201 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ11% Lora=krk izkfIr ls 1964 rd dk Hkkjr

esgrk lfefr ,oa tokgjyky usg: }kjk tks Hkwfedk bls lkSaih xbZ] og dHkh iwjh ugha gks ikbZA uksV
bruk gh ugha] lkeqnkf;d fodkl osQ ykHk] ubZ Ñf"k lqfo/k,a vkSj foLrkj lsok,a ewy:i ls /uh vkSj iwathoknh
fdlkuksa }kjk gfFk;k yh xbZA bUgha yksxksa us iapk;rh jkt laLFkk ij Hkh izHkqRo tek fy;kA xkao ij le`¼] eè;e
vkSj iwathoknh fdlkuksa dk lkekftd vkSj vk£Fkd opZLo Fkk vkSj u rks ukSdj'kkg vkSj u gh le`¼ xzkeh.k oxZ
turk dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lkekftd :ikarj.k osQ vxznwr cu ldrs FksA ;g ,d vkSj ,slk {ks=k Fkk ftlesa usg:
;qx dh Hkwfe lq/kj dh detksfj;k¡ mtkxj gks xb±A

lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe] iapk;rh jkt vkSj lgdkjh vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h detksjh ;g Fkh
fd blus xzkeh.k lekt osQ vanj oxZ foHkktu dks utjvankt fd;k] tgk¡ vk/s ls T;knk yksx Hkwfeghu
vkSj blfy, fcyoqQy 'kfDrghu FksA

11-3 ;kstuk ,oa jkT; fu;af=kr vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj Ñf"k lEca/h lq/kj (Planning,

State Controlled Industrialization and Agrarian Reforms)

Lora=k Hkkjr osQ lkeus rhoz vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ fy, blh vkSifuosf'kd fojklr dks rksM+uk t:jh gSA izFke
vkS|ksfxd Økafr osQ nks lkS o"kks± ckn vkSj dbZ vU; ns'kksa osQ lkS o"kks± ckn Hkkjr dk vk/qfud vkS|ksxhdj.k djuk
,d fo'kky dk;Z FkkA mifuos'kokn }kjk fu£er bu leL;kvksa osQ vykok Hkkjr osQ lkeus iwjh rjg cnyh gqbZ
j.kuhfrd ,oa vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;ka [kM+h FkhaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ubZ vkSj vkfo"Ñr jktuhfrd dh vko';drk FkhA
lkFk gh] bl dk;Z osQ nkSjku] mifuos'kokn ls eqfDr ik, vU; ns'kksa osQ eqdkcys Hkkjr dbZ ekuksa esa vuqowQy fLFkfr
esa FkkA igyk] 1914 vkSj 1947 osQ chp Hkkjrh;ksa osQ LokfeRo esa vkSj muosQ }kjk fu;af=kr ,d NksVk ¯drq Lora=k
vkS|ksfxd vk/kj ns'k esa rS;kj gks pqdk FkkA nksuksa fo'o ;q¼ksa ,oa rhl osQ n'kd osQ egk fo'o vk£Fkd eanh osQ
iQyLo:i lkezkT;okn osQ detksj iM+s f'koaQts dk i+Qk;nk mBkdj ;g dk;Z laHko gqvkA Hkkjr dh vk”kknh
vkrs&vkrs Hkkjrh; m|eh Hkkjr esa ;wjksih; m|e ls liQyrkiwoZd eqdkcyk dj ik jgs Fks] lkFk gh fons'kh vk;kr
ls HkhA bl izdkj] os Hkkjr osQ vkS|ksfxd mRiknu osQ 75 iQhlnh ij viuk vf/dkj dj losQA Hkkjrh; iwathifr;ksa
dk foÙkh; {ks=k ij Hkh] tSls cSa¯dx] thou chek] bR;kfn] ij Hkh izHkqRo laHko gks x;kA
blfy, vk”kknh osQ oDr mifuos'koknh bfrgkl osQ ckotwn] vkSj mlosQ fojks/ esa] Hkkjr us ,d ,slk Lora=k
vk£Fkd vk/kj rS;kj dj fy;k Fkk] ftlosQ lgkjs vkxs c<+k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj Lora=k rFkk rst vkS|ksxhdj.k dk
dke fy;k tk ldrk FkkA ;g fLFkfr mu dbZ mÙkj&vkSifuosf'kd ns'kksa ls vyx Fkh] tks uo&mifuos'kokn dk
f'kdkj cusA mudh jktuhfrd vk”kknh ek=k vkSipkfjdrk Fkh] tcfd muosQ vk£Fkd fgr vius iwoZ mifuos'koknh
'kkld ns'k osQ lkFk tqM+s gq, FksA
ns'k esa dkiQh la[;k esa Hkkjrh; m|eh oxZ ekStwn Fkk tks vkxs fu;ksftr fodkl esa lgk;d gks ldrk Fkk vFkok]
vaxzstksa osQ tekus esa gh vFkZra=k esa dkiQh gn rd laosaQnz.k vkSj LFkkf;Ro iSnk gks pqdk Fkk ftlosQ iQyLo:i mlh
tekus esa fcjyk] VkVk] ¯l?kkfu;k] Mkyfe;k tSu] tSls cM+s dkjksckjh ?kjkus iSnk gks pqosQ FksA os O;kikj] cSa¯dx]
;krk;kr] m|ksx] bR;kfn esa fodflr gks pqosQ FksA ,sls cM+s ?kjkus tkiku esa tkbckRlq ;k nf{k.k dksfj;k esa pkbZcksy
osQ leku] fo'o iwathokn esa nsj ls izos'k djus okyksa osQ fy, egRo osQ FksA muosQ glkjs os fons'kh iwath vkSj
[+kkldj cgqjk"Vªh; oaQifu;ksa osQ lkFk liQy eqdkcyk dj ldrs FksA
;g cM+s gh lkSHkkX; dh ckr Fkh fd vk”kknh osQ ckn vkxs fodkl osQ laca/ esa ns'k esa ,d vke lkekftd lgefr
FkhA mnkgj.k osQ fy, xka/hoknh] lks'kfyLV] iwathifr vkSj dE;qfuLV (oqQN ladh.kZrkoknh nkSjksa dks NksM+)

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