Page 205 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ11% Lora=krk izkfIr ls 1964 rd dk Hkkjr

tSls ns'kksa }kjk blh izdkj osQ Lrj vkSj ifjfLFkfr ls 'kq#vkrh fodkl njksa ls ;g fodkl nj feyrh&tqyrh gSA mnkgj.k uksV
Lo:i] tkiku us 1878&1912 osQ nkSjku blls Hkh de fodkl nj gkfly dh] vkSj mlosQ ckn 1937 rd ;g nj
vkSj Hkh de jghA Hkkjr osQ fy, fo'ks"k Js; dh ckr ;g jgh fd phu] tkiku] dksfj;k] rkboku] lksfo;r la?k]
fczVsu] bR;kfn tSls vf/drj vU; ns'kksa osQ foijhr mlus Hkwfe lq/kj rFkk fodkl vk/qfud turkaf=kd <kaps vkSj
ukxfjd vf/dkjksa dh iz.kkyh osQ rgr gkfly fd;kA ysfdu ;g iz'kalk&;ksX; Ñf"k fodkl Ñf"k mRikn dh c<+rh
ekax dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dkiQh ugha FkkA iQyLo:i] rhuksa ;kstukvksa osQ nkSjku vukt dk vf/dkf/d vk;kr
djuk iM+kA 1956 ls gh Hkkjr dks vejhdk ls fooknkLin ih-,y- 480 Ldhe osQ rgr vukt dk cM+s iSekus ij
vk;kr djuk iM+kA NBosa n'kd osQ var esa gfjr&Økafr dh 'kq#vkr osQ ckn gh vk;kr ij ;g fuHkZjrk lekIr gks
ikbZA
izFke rhu ;kstukvksa esa m|ksxksa dk fodkl rks Ñf"k ls Hkh rst gqvkA 1951 rFkk 1965 osQ chp og 7-1 iQhlnh izfr
o"kZ dh oqQy nj ls c<+kA m|ksxksa osQ fodkl us rsth ls vk;kfrr oLrqvksa dh txg ys yh] 'kq: esa miHkksDrk oLrqvksa
dh] ckn esa ewy oLrqvksa vkSj vU; lkekuksa dh] fo'ks"k rkSj ij nwljh ;kstuk lsA ewy oLrqvksa ij tksj dk bl rF;
ls irk pyrk gS fd nwljh ;kstuk osQ [kpsZ dk 70 iQhlnh /krq] e'khujh vkSj jlk;u m|ksxksa esa yxk_ rhljh ;kstuk
esa ;g vkadM+k 80 iQhlnh gks x;kA ¶1951 rFkk 1969 osQ chp vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dk oqQy vkadMs+ esa rhu xquk
o`f¼ dk dkj.k miHkksDrk m|ksxksa esa 70 iQhlnh dh o`f¼] chp osQ fdLe dh oLrqvksa esa pkj xquk o`f¼] vkSj ewy
oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa nl xquk o`f¼ FkhA¸ fdlh Hkh ekunaM ls ewy oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa ;g cM+h Hkkjh o`f¼ FkhA
rkfydk 11-1 rFkk 11-2 esa vf/d yacs dky esa fodkl dk Lo:i n'kkZ;k x;k gSA [kkldj 1951 rFkk 1971 osQ
chp eè;e rFkk ewy oLrq m|ksx] tSls /krq] jlk;u] ;krk;kr osQ lk/u rFkk fctyh ,oa xSj&fctyh e'khujh dk
fodkl] diM+k tSls miHkksDrk m|ksxksa ls vf/d rsth ls gqvkA
rkfydk 11-1 Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu osQ {ks=k 1951&79

1960 ¾ 100 (1951&71)_ 1970 ¾ 100 (1978&79 osQ fy,)

vkS|ksfxd {ks=k 1951 9161 1971 1978&79

lkekU; 55 109 153 186
diM+k 80 103 106 110
ewy /krq 47 119 209 144
e'khujh 22 121 373 203
bysfDVªdy e'khujh 26 110 405 162

ÏksrμbafM;k_ ,s jsiQjsal ,uq,y] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh] 1980] i`- 312 esa m¼`rA
rkfydk 11-2 % Hkkjrh; mRiknu {ks=k esa fodkl&nj
1951&52 ls 1982&83 (iQhlnh)

m|ksx 1951&52 ls 1960&61 ls 1970&71 ls
1959&60 1969&70 1982&83
diM+k 2-98 0-70 5-36
jcj] isVªksfy;e vkSj
IykfLVd mRikn 17-54 10-4 3-82

jlk;u mRikn 7-9 8-39 5-76

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