Page 210 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV rcdksa dh eqfDr dk ekxZ iz'kLr dj losQA tSlk fd usg: us 1956 esa dgkμ
ge fliZQ jktuhfrd Økafr dk gh iz;kl ugha dj jgs vkSj u fliZQ ;gh miyfC/ pkgrs gSa] vkSj ge fliZQ
vkfFkZd Økafr osQ fy, gh th&rkSM+ esgur ugha dj jgs gSa] cfYd--- ge lkekftd Økafr osQ fy, Hkh mruk
gh n`<+ladYi j[krs gSa] bu rhu vyx&vyx jkLrksa ij pydj vkSj mUgsa ,d egku~ laiw.kZrk esa cnydj
gh Hkkjr osQ yksx rjDdh dj ldrs gSaA
x.kjkT; osQ laLFkkid bl ckr ls okfdiQ Fks fd lkekftd ,oa vk£Fkd fodkl] volj dh lekurk vkSj
tuoknh lekt osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy, O;kid vkSj csgrj f'k{kk ,d cgqr cM+k gfFk;kj gksrk gSA bldh
vko';drk blfy, Hkh cgqr T;knk Fkh fd 1951 esa oqQy vkcknh dk ek=k 16-6 izfr'kr gh lk{kj FkkA

usg: osQ fnuksa esa f'k{kk] [kkldj yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk esa Hkkjh izxfr fn[kkbZ iM+hA 1951 vkSj 1961 osQ chp
LowQyksa esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k nks xquh vkSj Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k rhu xquh gks xbZA 1950&51 osQ eqdkcys
1965&66 esa igyh ls pkSFkh d{kk rd osQ Nk=kksa dh la[;k 1-37 djksM+ ls c<+dj 3-21 djksM+ gks xbZA

vk”kknh osQ fnuksa esa fliZQ 18 fo'ofo|ky; Fks] tcfd djhc 3 yk[k fo|kFkhZ FksA 1964 rd fo'fo|ky;ksa
dh la[;k 54 vkSj dkystksa dh la[;k 2]500 gks xbZA Lukrd vkSj LukrdksÙkj Nk=kksa dh la[;k 6-13 yk[k
gks pqdh FkhA Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k Ng xquk c<+dj oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 22 izfr'kr gks x;kA
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa osQ fodkl osQ fy, nks cM+s dk;ZØe lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe vkSj iapk;rh jkt] 1952
vkSj 1959 esa 'kq: fd, x,A ;s dk;ZØe xkaoksa esa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh uhao Mkyus okys FksA gkykafd ;s
Ñf"k osQ fodkl osQ fy, Hkh cuk, x, Fks] ij buesa eq[;r% dY;k.k dk mís'; xzkeh.k Hkkjr dk psgjk
cnyuk Fkk rkfd yksxksa dk thou Lrj lq/kjk tk losQA
lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe lhfer Lrj ij 1952 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k] ftlesa 55 fodkl iz[kaM pqus x,A
izR;sd iz[kaM esa 100 xkao vkSj djhc 60 ls 70 gtkj dh vkcknh FkhA

bl dk;ZØe dh detksjh 1957 esa gh Li"V gks pqdh Fkh] tc cyoa=kh esgrk lfefr dks bldk ewY;kadu
djus dk dke fn;k x;kA bl lfefr us bl dk;ZØe osQ ukSdj'kkgh osQ paxqy esa iaQlus vkSj yksxksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh osQ vHkko dh tedj vkykspuk dhA blosQ bykt osQ fy, lfefr us ;g fliQkfj'k dh fd xzkeh.k
vkSj ftyk Lrjh; fodkl iz'kklu dk tuoknh foosaQnzhdj.k fd;k tk,A

;g ubZ O;oLFkk iapk;rh jkt osQ uke ls tkuh xbZ vkSj fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa 1959 ls ykxw dh tkus yxhA
blesa izR;{k :i ls pqus x, xzke iapk;r vkSj vizR;{k :i ls pqus x, iz[kaM Lrjh; ftyk ifj"kn osQ rhu
Lrj cuk, x,A
;g cM+s gh lkSHkkX; dh ckr Fkh fd vk”kknh osQ ckn vkxs fodkl osQ laca/ esa ns'k esa ,d vke lkekftd
lgefr FkhA mnkgj.k osQ fy, xka/hoknh] lks'kfyLV] iwathifr vkSj dE;wfuLV (oqQN ladh.krkoknh nkSjksa dks
NksM+) fuEufyf[kr ,tsaMs ij djhc&djhc lger Fks_ vkRe&fuHkZjrk ij vk/kfjr vk£Fkd fodkl dh
cgq&vk;keh j.kuhfr_ ewy m|ksxksa lfgr vk;kr osQ fodYi esa rhoz vkS|ksxhdj.k_ lkezkT;oknh vkSj fons'kh
iwath osQ izHkqRo ij jksd_ Hkwfe lq/kj ftlesa 'kkfey Fksμtehankjh&mUewyu] dk'rdkjh lq/kj] lgdkjh
laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk] dtkZ] fcØh] bR;kfn osQ fy, lgdkjh lsok laLFkk,a] leku volj osQ fy, fodkl]
vFkkZr x+jhcksa rFkk dY;k.kdkjh dkeksa rd esa lq/kjoknh fodkl ekMy_ tutkfr;ksa ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa tSls lcls
ihfM+r rcdksa osQ fy, oqQN vof/dk ldkjkRed vkj{k.k_ jkT; }kjk vk£Fkd fodkl esa osaQnzh; Hkwfedk]
fo'ks"kdj lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ tfj, mRiknu izfØ;k esa fgLlsnkjh_ bR;kfnA
1938 eas fu;ksftr vk£Fkd fodkl osQ lcls cM+s igydrkZ tokgjyky usg: osQ usr`Ro esa jk"Vªh; ;kstuk
dfe'ku (,u-ih-lh-) xfBr dh xbZA blus ckn osQ n'kd esa fodkl dh ,d O;kid ;kstuk rS;kj dh] vkSj
bldh fofHkUu mi&lfefr;ksa us lq>koksa osQ murhl [kaM rS;kj fd,A

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