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bdkbZμ12% phu osQ lkFk lhek fookn vkSj phuh vkØkedrk

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vxLr 1963 esa usg: dks vius thou esa igyh ckj vfo'okl izLrko dk lkeuk
djuk iM+kA

nwljs ns'kksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr osQ laca/ksa ij Hkh phuh geys dk vlj iM+kA fons'k uhfr ij ^phuh dkjd* dh Nk;k
iM+ xbZA bl ladV esa vejhdk vksj baxySaM us ldkjkRed #[k viuk;k FkkA blls mUgsa vklkuh ls nwj ugha j[kk
tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu vius pfj=k osQ vuq:i mUgksaus ikfdLrku osQ dgu ij Hkkjr dh detksjh dk iQk;nk
mBkdj mlls d'ehj osQ iz'u ij vkReleiZ.k djus ij tksj fn;kA bl lanHkZ esa mUgksaus lSfud lgk;rk dk iz;ksx
djus dk laosQr Hkh fn;kA
ysfdu usg: fdlh izdkj bl ncko dk lkeuk djus esa liQy jgsA ;g ns'k xqVfujis{krk dk R;kx djus osQ cnys
Hkkjh lgk;rk nsus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha FksA bl laca/ esa 6 djksM+ ls 12 djksM+ dh ^fo'kky* jkf'k dh ckr dh tk
jgh FkhA ysfdu vejhdh izHkko esa dkiQh o`f¼ gqbZ] fo'ks"kdj lSfud ekeyksa esaA phuh [krjs osQ uke ij vejhdh
[kqfiQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us laidZ LFkkfir fd,A mUgksaus fgeky; esa phuh lSfud xfrfof/;ksa ij utj j[kus osQ fy, ,d
U;wfDy;j ;a=k Hkh LFkkfir fd;kA usg: us prqjkbZ ls bldk tokc nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA mUgksaus lksfo;rksa osQ lkFk
lSfud le>kSrs djuk tkjh j[kkA vejhdk osQ eqdkcys lksfo;r yach vof/ dh lSfud lgk;rk nsus dks vfèkd
rS;kj FksA vejhdk us NksVh jkf'k;ksa osQ fy, vlaHko 'krs± is'k dhaA ikfdLrku phu dh vksj >qdus yxk] vkSj ;g
lkspdj fd Hkkjr lpeqp detkssj gks x;k gS] mlus 1965 dk ;q¼ NsM+ fn;kA
geys osQ nkSjku vkSj ckn esa izse rFkk fo¼kuksa osQ ys[kksa esa phuh ?kVukØe esa ijkt; osQ fy, usg: dks ftEesnkj
Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA oqQN yksx mUgsa fujk ew[kZ ekurs Fks tks Hkkoukvksa lss va/s gks x, Fks] tks dE;qfuLV
/ks[kk/M+h ls Hkkjrh; fgrksa dh j{kk ugha dj losQA ,d vU; fopkj usfoys eSlosy }kjk bafM;u pkbuk okj eas
is'k fd;k x;kA blls usg: dks gBh jkԻoknh osQ :i esa is'k fd;k x;kA blosQ vuqlkj mu ij va/jkԻoknh ncko
iM+kA iQkyLo:i mUgksaus phfu;ksa }kjk mfpr 'krks± lhek&fookn gy djus okyh 'krks±μdks ekuus ls budkj dj
fn;kA blosQ foijhr mUgksaus 1959 ls ,d ,slh ^vkØked uhfr* viukbZ ftlus phfu;ksa dks viuh vkRe&j{kk esa
geyk djus ij etcwj dj fn;kA ;s nksuksa gh fopkj phu osQ laca/ esa usg: dh le> vkSj mudh uhfr dh lw{erk
osQ izfr U;k; ugha djrsA

phuh bfrgkl] Økafr;ksa osQ bfrgkl] vkSj #lh Økafr dh usg: dh le> us muesa ;g fo'okl iSnk dj fn;k fd
phu dks vyx&vyx djosQ ,d vksj [kM+k ugha dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,] cfYd mls jkԻksa osQ leqnk; es aokil
ykdj mldh Økafr dks ekuorkoknh cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶ge bfrgkl osQ vuqHkoksa ls tkurs gSa fd
,d etcwr phu vkerkSj ij foLrkjoknh phu jgk gSA¸ ysfdu os phu osQ lkFk dksbZ Vdjko iSnk ugha djuk pkgrs
Fks D;ksafd ;g nksuksa ns'kksa osQ fy, mlh izdkj fouik'kdkjh gksrk tSlk fd izQkalhlh&teZu Vdjko lkfcr gqvk FkkA
1962 osQ geys ls igys mUgksaus 7 fnlacj] 1961 dks yksdlHkk esa dgk Fkkμ¶,d ns'kh&:i fo'kky gkFkh gekjh
lhek ij cSBk gS] vkSj bl okLrfodrk dh ge mis{kk ugha dj ldrsA¸ mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd phuh Økafr osQ
rqjar ckn gh og ¶bl urhts ij igqap pqosQ Fks fd gekjh lhek dks fdlh u fdlh :i esa [krjk iSnk gksxkA¸
usg: us 3 fnlacj 1963 dks jkT; lHkk esa foLr`r c;ku fn;kA blesa mUgksaus lsuk ij cgqr vf/d [kpZ u djus
vkSj viuh gh rkdr ij j{kk osQ fy, Hkjkslk djus osQ ckjs esa c;ku fn;kA ¶tks ns'k vkt vkS|ksfxÑr ugha gS
og lSfud n`f‘ ls Hkh etcwr ugha gksrkA¸ ¶gekjs lkeus eq[; ckr Hkkjr dks vkS|ksfxd rkSj ij etcwj djuk gS]
u fd lrgh rkSj ij dksbZ iqjkuh canwd ;k csdkj iM+s gokbZ tgkt ysdjA¸ ikfdLrku dk igys ls gh 'k=kqrkiw.kZ
:[k FkkA vc ,d vkSj iM+kslh nq'eu cukuk mfpr ugha FkkA nks ekspks± ij ;q¼ dk eryc Fkk] fodkl dk varA
blfy,] Vdjko vo';aHkkoh gks tkus ij Hkh] tgka rd gks losQ] Vkyk tkuk pkfg,A blosQ fy, nksLrkuk #[k

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