Page 214 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV phu ls lacaèk xgjs cus jgs] blfy, usg: us phu vkSj pkm ,u&ykbZ dh cksMqax lEesyu esa cM+h iz'kalk dhA ysfdu
1959 esa frCcr esa cM+k fonzksg gqvk vkSj nykbZ ykek vius gtkjksa vuq;kf;;ksa osQ lkFk frCcr ls Hkkx fudysA mUgsa
Hkkjr esa 'kj.k vo'; nh xbZ] ysfdu ¶fuokZlu&esa&ljdkj¸ cukus dh btktr ugha nh xbZ vkSj u gh jktuhfrd
xfrfofèk;ksa dh b”kktr nh xbZA fiQj Hkh phu uk[kq'k FkkA blosQ rqjar ckn] vDVwcj 1959 esa phfu;ksa us yík[k esa
dksaxjk njsZ esa Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ny ij xksfy;ka pykb±] ftlesa ikap Hkkjrh; iqfyl okys ekjs x, vkSj ,d ntZu fxjÝrkj
dj fy, x,A nksuksa ljdkjksa osQ chp fpfV~B;ksa dk vknku&iznku gqvk] ysfdu dksbZ gy ugha fudykA rc pkÅ
,u&ykbZ dks chrphr osQ fy, vizSy 1960 esa fnYyh cqyk;k x;k ysfdu dksbZ fo'ks"k urhtk ugha fudykA blfy,
;g r; fd;k x;k fd vIkQljksa dks igys ckrsa foLrkj ls r; djus nh tk,aA
12-2 phuh vkØkedrk vFkok phuh geyk (Chinese Aggression or Chinese

Attack)

8 flracj 1962 phuh&iQkStksa us Fkkxyk igkM+h ij geyk dj Hkkjrh; iQkStksa dks gjk fn;k] ysfdu bls ,d
NksVh lh ?kVuk ekudj NksM+ fn;k x;kA ussg: ,d lEesyu osQ fy, yanu pys x,] vkSj ns'k ykSVus osQ ckn
fiQj 12 vDVwcj dks dksyacks jokuk gks x,A ,d lIrkg ckn phuh iQkSt us cM+s iSekus ij geyk cksy fn;k
vkSj iwohZ lsDVj usiQk ftls ckn esa v#.kkpy izns'k dgk tkus yxk] esa Hkkjrh; pkSfd;ksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA
usiQk dk Hkkjrh; dekaMj fcuk fdlh izfrjksèk osQ Hkkx fudyk vkSj phfu;ksa osQ izos'k osQ fy, jkLrk [kqyk
NksM+ fn;kA if'peh ekspsZ ij 20 vDVwcj dks phfu;ksa us xYoku ?kkVh esa rsjg lhekorhZ pkSfd;ksa ij dCtk
dj fy;kA pq'kwy gokbZ iV~Vh ij [krjk c<+ x;kA lkjs ns'k esa xqLls dh ygj nkSM+ iM+h vkSj phfu;ksa osQ bjknksa
ij iz'ufpÉ yx x;kA lHkh lkspus yxs fd phuh eSnku esa vkdj vklke ij dCtk dj ysaxs vkSj 'kk;n nwljs
{ks=kksa ij Hkh dCtk dj ysaA usg: us jk"Vªifr osQusMh dks 9 uoacj dks nks i=k fy[ksA muesa mUgksaus ifjfLFkfr
dks ^ladVxzLr* crk;k vkSj O;kid lSfud lgk;rk dh ekax dhA mUgksaus fczVsu ls Hkh lgk;rk ekaxhA pkSchl
?kaVksa ckn phfu;ksa us okil tkus dh ,drjiQk ?kks"k.kk dhA phuh jk{kl ftrus vizR;kf'kr rjhosQ ls mfnr gqvk
Fkk] mlh izdkj yqIr Hkh gks x;k] vkSj vius ihNs VwVs&fny okyk nksLr vkSj xMeM vkSj fn'kkghu eu%fLFkfr
okyh turk NksM+ x;kA

^usiQk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

?kVukvksa osQ urhts% vius LokfHkeku dks yxs bl èkDosQ ls mcjus osQ fy, Hkkjr dks dkiQh le; yx x;kA
'kk;n ckaXykns'k ;q¼ esa ikfdLrku ij thr us gh] ftlesa phu vkSj vejhdk ikfdLrku dk leFkZu dj jgs
Fks] Hkkjr dks viuk vkRelEeku okil gkfly djus esa enn dhA usg: bl pksV ls dHkh iwjh rjg mcj
ugha losQA 'kk;n ebZ 1964 esa mudh e`R;q osQ ihNs ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k FkkA lcls cqjh ckr ;g Fkh fd vius
egku dk;Z&thou osQ pje&f'k[kj ij mUgsa jktuhfrd fojksf/;ksa ls geyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k tks vU;Fkk
bldh fgEer Hkh ugha dj ldrs FksA mUgsa Ñ".k esuu dk cfynku nsuk iM+k tks muosQ yacs dky rd lg;ksxh
jgs Fks vkSj ckn esa j{kk ea=kh HkhA ftl xqVfujis{krk dks mUgksaus bruh lko/kuh ls lgstdj j[kk Fkk] ml ij
vius fe=k }kjk gh dM+s izP¼ejksa ls [krjk iSnk gks x;k FkkA ¯prk dh ckr ;g Fkh fd bl ij ,d lektoknh
ns'k us geyk fd;k Fkk] u fd iwathoknh ns'k usA nf{k.kiaFkh rkdrksa ,oa if'pe&leFkZd rRoksa us [kqydj usg:
dh vkykspuk dhA bl ekSosQ dk iQk;nk mBkdj mUgksaus Hkwfe gncanh dkuwu laca/h ,d laoS/kfud la'kks/u
jksd fn;kA rhljh ;kstuk ij cqjk izHkko iM+k vkSj lalk/uksa dks izfrj{kk dh vksj eksM+ fn;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i
dkaxzsl rhu lalnh; mipqukoksa esa yxkrkj gkj xbZA

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