Page 219 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ12% phu osQ lkFk lhek fookn vkSj phuh vkØkedrk

xSj&ftEesnkj cu tk,xkA blosQ vykok] tSlk fd usg: ;g dguk ilan djrs Fks] izfrj{kk ek=k gfFk;kjksa dk iz'u uksV
ugha FkkA ;g vk£Fkd fodkl vkSj vkRefuHkZjrk dk Hkh loky FkkA vU;Fkk] izfrj{kk fliZQ lrgh lkfcr gksrhA
Hkkjr osQ leku ,d uo&Lora=k xjhc ns'k vius lhfer Ïksr ,d fo'kky lSfud e'khu [kM+h djus esa cckZn ugha
dj ldrk FkkA Hkkjr dks vk£Fkd :i ls etcwr djosQ gh] usg: vius mÙkjkf/dkfj;ksa dks izHkko'kkyh lSfud
thrsa gkfly djus esa l{ke dj ik,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. phuh tux.kra=k dks ekU;rk nsus okyk igyk ns'k --------- FkkA
2. phu us frCcr ij --------- esa dCtk dj fy;kA
3. nykbZ ykek us --------- esa frCcr esa fonzksg gksus osQ dkj.k Hkkjr esa 'kj.k yhA
4. vDVwcj 1959 esa phfu;ksa us yík[k esa --------- esa Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ny osQ 5 flikfg;ksa dks ekj fn;kA
5. if'peh ekspsZ ij 20 vDVwcj 1962 dks phfu;ksa us xYoku ?kkVh esa --------- lhekorhZ pkSfd;ksa ij dCtk
dj fy;kA

12-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

phuh tu x.kra=k dks 1 tuojh 1950 dks ekU;rk nsus okyk Hkkjr izFke ns'k FkkA

1954 esa Hkkjr vkSj phu us ,d lafèk ij gLrk{kj fd,] ftlosQ rgr Hkkjr us frCcr ij phu osQ
vfèkdkj dks Lohdkj fd;kA
1959 esa frCcr esa cM+k fonzksg gqvk vkSj nykbZ ykek vius gtkjksa vuq;kf;;ksa osQ lkFk frCcr ls Hkkx
fudysA mUgsa Hkkjr esa 'kj.k vo'; nh xbZ] ysfdu ¶fuokZlu&esa&ljdkj¸ cukus dh btktr ugha nh xbZ
vkSj u gh jktuhfrd xfrfofèk;ksa dh b”kktr nh xbZA
8 flracj 1962 phuh&iQkStksa us Fkkxyk igkM+h ij geyk dj Hkkjrh; iQkStksa dks gjk fn;k] ysfdu bls
,d NksVh lh ?kVuk ekudj NksM+ fn;k x;kA ussg: ,d lEesyu osQ fy, yanu pys x,] vkSj ns'k ykSVus
osQ ckn fiQj 12 vDVwcj dks dksyacks jokuk gks x,A ,d lIrkg ckn phuh iQkSt us cM+s iSekus ij geyk
cksy fn;k vkSj iwohZ lsDVj usiQk ftls ckn esa v#.kkpy izns'k dgk tkus yxk] esa Hkkjrh; pkSfd;ksa ij
dCtk dj fy;kA
usg: us jk"Vªifr osQusMh dks 9 uoacj dks nks i=k fy[ksA muesa mUgksaus ifjfLFkfr dks ^ladVxzLr* crk;k
vkSj O;kid lSfud lgk;rk dh ekax dhA mUgksaus fczVsu ls Hkh lgk;rk ekaxhA pkSchl ?kaVksa ckn phfu;ksa
us okil tkus dh ,drjiQk ?kks"k.kk dhA
vius LokfHkeku dks yxs bl èkDosQ ls mcjus osQ fy, Hkkjr dks dkiQh le; yx x;kA 'kk;n ckaXykns'k
;q¼ esa ikfdLrku ij thr us gh] ftlesa phu vkSj vejhdk ikfdLrku dk leFkZu dj jgs Fks] Hkkjr
dks viuk vkRelEeku okil gkfly djus esa enn dhA usg: bl pksV ls dHkh iwjh rjg mcj ugha
losQA 'kk;n ebZ 1964 esa mudh e`R;q osQ ihNs ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k FkkA

geys dh fo'kkyrk ns[kdj usg: dks cM+k /Ddk yxkA mUgksaus lkspk fd ;gka&ogka oqQN >xM+s&Vdjko
gksaxs ysfdu brus cM+s iSekus ij geyk ugha gksxkA geys dk Lo:i le>us esa mUgksaus Hkkjh xyrh dh
u fd fons'k uhfr esaA ,d vkSj xyrh ?kcjkgV esa vejhdk vkSj fczVsu ls lgk;rk dh vihy Fkh] tcfd
vxys gh fnu phu okil ykSV x;kA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 213