Page 223 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

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fgUnw tkfr dks ozQksf/r dj fn;k] lkFk gh MygkSth dh jkT; la;kstu vkSj gM+ius osQ fl¼kUr us Hkh Hkkjrh; fuokfl;ksa uksV
dks {kqC/ dj fn;kA cSafVd us csyxk¡o dh tehankfj;ksa dks tCr dj fy;kA 1852 bZ- esa cEcbZ esa beke deh'ku }kjk
djhc 20]000 tehankfj;k¡ Nhu yh xb±A vo/] >k¡lh] ukxiqj] dukZVd] ratkSj vkSj cjkj cy }kjk fczfV'k jkT; esa
feyk fy;s x;sA blls Hkkjr osQ tehankj vkSj rkYyqosQnkj v¡xzstksa osQ fo#¼ gks x;s vkSj fiQj MygkSth dh bl ?kks"k.kk
us fd cgknqj'kkg dh e`R;q osQ ckn eqxy 'kkgtkns oqQrqc tk,¡xs] vkSj yky fdyk v¡xsztksa osQ vf/dkj esa vk tk;sxk]
vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;kA
lkekftd ,oa /kfeZd dkj.kμv¡xsztksa us Hkkjrh;ksa osQ lkekftd vkSj /kfeZd thou esa bruk vf/d gLr{ksi o
ifjorZu fd;k fd lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dh fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku turk fo{kqC/ gksdj fonzksgh gks xbZA Hkkjr esa if'peh lH;rk
dk izpkj izkjEHk gks pqdk FkkA Mp] iqrZxkyh vkSj fiQj v¡xszt bZlkbZ&/eZ osQ izpkj esa layXu FksA 1935 bZ- ls v¡xzsth
Hkk"kk f'k{kk dk ekè;e cu pqdh FkhA lrh vkSj cky&fookg izFkk,¡ dkuwuu cUn dj nh xbZ FkhaA fo/ok&fookg dk
dkuwu cu pqdk FkkA bZlkbZ gksus okys O;fDr;ksa dks v¡xsztksa dh rjiQ ls izksRlkgu vkSj lEeku feyrk FkkA bl izdkj
v¡xsztksa osQ Hkkjro"kZ osQ if'pehdj.k djus] izpfyr lkekftd o /kfeZd izFkkvksa dks cnyus vkSj bZlkbZ /eZ dks
izksRlkgu nsus osQ dk;ks± us Hkkjr osQ /kfeZd&fopkjksa dks cM+h pksV igq¡pkbZA leqnz&;k=kk djus] jsyxkfM+;k¡ pyus]
Mkd&rkj o VsyhxzkiQ foHkkxksa osQ [kqyus ls Hkkjrh; turk us le>k] ;g lc gekjs /eZ dks fcxkM+us osQ fy;s fd;k
x;k gSA
lSfud dkj.kμHkkjrh; lekt osQ O;fDr tks lh/s v¡xszth O;ogkj] 'kklu vkSj fu;eksa ls izHkkfor gq,] o lEioZQ
esa vk;s] os Fks tks v¡xszth lsuk esa HkrhZ FksA Hkkjrh; lSfud oxZ dk v¡xzstksa ls lh/k lEioZQ jgk vkSj og Hkh ekfyd
vkSj Hk`R; osQ :i esaA Hkkjrh; laLo`Qfr] lH;rk vkSj vkpkj&fopkjksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa ykfyr&ikfyr bl lSfud
oxZ osQ mQij tc v¡xsztksa us viuh lqfo/k vkSj bPNkuqlkj fu;eksa dks Fkksi fn;k] rks Lor% gh Hkkjrh; lsuk cspSu
gks mBhA mlus f'kdk;r dh] fdUrq tc v¡xzstksa us mls ugha lquk rks og fonzksgh cu xbZA 1806 bZ- esa oSyksj esa
lsuk us fonzksg fd;k] 1844 bZ- esa 34oha jsthes.V us] 1949 bZ- esa 22oha jsthes.V us] 1850 bZ- esa 66oha jsthes.V
us] 1852 bZ- esa 38oha jsthes.V us] fonzksg }kjk fojks/ izdV fd;kA fl[k o viQxku ;q¼ksa us lsuk ij cqjk izHkko
MkykA caxky lsuk esa vf/dka'k vo/ vkSj mÙkj&if'peh izkarksa osQ mPp oxZ osQ O;fDr FksA 1857 bZ- osQ le;
Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; flikgh 2]33]000 Fks] tcfd fczfV'k flikgh 45]322 FksA baXyS.M bl le; ozQhfe;k] iQkjl vkSj
phu osQ ;q¼ksa esa layXu FkkA ykWMZ oSQfuax us tujy&ljfol&bufyLVesUV ,sDV fudkyk] ftlosQ vuqlkj Hkkjrh;
lsuk dks dgha Hkh fczfV'k lkezkT; esa Hkstk tk ldrk FkkA lsuk esa blls cM+k vlUrks"k gqvkA fdUrq ozQkfUr dk
rRdkfyd dkj.k buiQhYM cUnwdksa osQ dkjrwl pykuk FkkA bu dkjrwlksa dks pykus osQ fy;s eq¡g ls mlesa yxh
pchZ dkVuh iM+rh FkhA fgUnqvksa us bls xk; vkSj eqlyekuksa us bls lqvj dh pchZ le>kA cl iQkSju vkx HkM+d
mBhA 29 ekpZ dks 34oha jsthes.M osQ ,MtVsUV dks eaxy ik.Ms; us ekj Mkyk] 3 ebZ dks y[kumQ esa voèk
buiSQUVªh us fonzksg dj fn;k vkSj 9 ebZ dks esjB dh Nkouh esa fonzksg gks x;kA

blh chp eqxy&lezkV cgknqj'kkg ukuklkgc is'kok vkSj muosQ odhy vtheqYyk] vo/ dh csxe o ljnkj]
>k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ] txnh'kiqj osQ tehankj oqQ¡ojflag] rk¡R;k Vksis] ekSyoh vgen'kkg] othj vyh udh [kk¡
fonzksg dk laxBu o fu;a=k.k dj jgs FksA

1857 dh ozQkfUr osQ egÙoiw.kZ osQUnz (Important Centres of the Revolt 1857)μozQkfUr osQ usrk cgknqj'kkg]
ukuklkgc vkSj muosQ odhy vyheqYyk [kk¡ vkSj rkR;k Vksis us ozQkfUr dh rkjh[k 31 ebZ j[kh Fkh_ fdUrq igys
29 ekpZ dks cSjdiqj dh Nkouh esa eaxy ik.Ms; us fonzksg fd;k] mUgsa iQk¡lh gks xbZA fiQj 3 ebZ dks y[kumQ
dh buiSQUVªh us fd;k] fdUrq og Hkh 'kh?kz nck fn;k x;k] vkSj fiQj 9 ebZ dks esjB osQ ckxh flikfg;ksa dks tc
yEch&yEch ltk;sa lqukbZ xb± rks 10 ebZ dks esjB dh lsuk us fonzksg dj fn;kA mUgksaus tsy rksM+ nh] cUnh
flikfg;ksa dks Lora=k dj fn;k vkSj fiQj esjB esa fgalkRed dk;Zokgh djosQ 11 ebZ dks Økafrdkjh fnYyh pys
x;sA mUgksaus fnYyh fot; dh vkSj cgknqj'kkg dks lezkV~ ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA bl le; rd fnYyh] y[kumQ]

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