Page 228 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-) Manu Sharma, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ14: ekufp=kμII (Maps)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
14.1 1947 esa Hkkjr (India in 1947)
14.2 Hkkjrh; jkT; ,oa mudh jkt/kfu;k¡ (Indian States and Capitals)
14.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

14.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
14.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
14.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
1947 esa Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd ekufp=kkoyh dks le>us esaA
orZeku esa Hkkjr osQ jkT; ,oa mudh jkt/kfu;ksa dks ekufp=k osQ ekè;e ls tkuus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

lu~ 1857 bZ- dh l'kL=k ozQkafr osQ vliQy gks tkus osQ iQyLo:i Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks fo'okl gks x;k fd vfèkd
pkykd vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh v¡xzstksa dks 'kfDr osQ cy ij Hkkjr ls [knsM+uk laHko ugha FkkA blfy, Hkkjrokfl;ksa us
jktuSfrd psruk osQ vk/kj ij lR; o vfgalk osQ ekè;e ls ,d 'kfDr'kkyh jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu izkjEHk fd;kA
blosQ iQyLo:i Hkkjr esa ^bfUM;u ,lksfl,'ku*- ^egktu lHkk* vkSj ^cEcbZ izslhMsUlh ,lksfl,'ku*] laLFkk,¡
cuhA bu lcosQ lfEefyr iz;kl ls 1884 bZ- esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk tUe gqvkA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; tkxj.k
vkSj Lora=krk vkUnksyu lu~ 1885 bZ- ls izkjEHk gqvk vkSj 14 vxLr 1947 bZ- rd pykA

14-1 1947 esa Hkkjr (India in 1947)

lu~ 1857 bZ- dh l'kL=k ozQkafr osQ vliQy gks tkus osQ iQyLo:i Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks fo'okl gks x;k fd vfèkd
pkykd vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh v¡xzstksa dks 'kfDr osQ cy ij Hkkjr ls [knsM+uk laHko ugha FkkA blfy, Hkkjrokfl;ksa us
jktuSfrd psruk osQ vk/kj ij lR; o vfgalk osQ ekè;e ls ,d 'kfDr'kkyh jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu izkjEHk fd;kA
blosQ iQyLo:i Hkkjr esa ^bfUM;u ,lksfl,'ku*- ^egktu lHkk* vkSj ^cEcbZ izslhMsUlh ,lksfl,'ku*] laLFkk,¡
cuhA bu lcosQ lfEefyr iz;kl ls 1884 bZ- esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk tUe gqvkA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; tkxj.k
vkSj Lora=krk vkUnksyu lu~ 1885 bZ- ls izkjEHk gqvk vkSj 14 vxLr 1947 bZ- rd pykA dkaxzsl osQ izkjfEHkd
dky esa bldk usr`Ro nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth] egknso xksfoUn jkukMs] fiQjkst'kkg esgrk] xksiky o`Q".k xks[kys] cky
xaxk/j fryd vkfn jk"Vªh; usrkvksa us fd;kA lu~ 1905 bZ- rd dkaxzsl dk la?k"kZ lafo/ku lEcU/h ekaxksa rd
lhfer jgk] 1905 bZ- osQ ckn dkaxzsl esa mnkjokn] mxzokn] uje ny] xje ny] vkSj ozQkafrdkjh Hkkouk,¡ Hkh

222 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY