Page 229 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ14% ekufp=kμII

eq[kfjr gks x;h FkhaA caxky] iatkc vkSj egkjk"Vª eas ozQakfrdkjh vkUnksyu cgqr rst gqvkA buesa HkwisUnzukFk] cky uksV
xaxk/j fryd] [kqnhjke cksl] vjfoUn ?kks"k] ykyk yktir jk;] ljnkj vthr flag ,oa lkojdj cU/qvksa dk
izeq[k gkFk jgkA vaxzstksa us dM+kbZ ls vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dk neu fd;k] ozQkafrdkjh nck;s x;s] iatkc esa tfy;k¡okyk
ckx dk.M gqvk] ijUrq Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu mxz ls mxzrj gksrk x;kA 1919 ls 1930 bZ- rd dkaxzsl us
vlg;ksx vkUnksyu] lR;&vfgalk ,oa R;kx&cfynku osQ vk/kj ij viuk vkUnksyu tkjh j[kkA 1919 ls dkaxzsl
dh ckxMksj jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/h osQ lcy gkFkksa esa vk xbZ Fkh] mlh le; ls ia- tokgj yky usg: Hkh jk"Vªh;
vkUnksyu esa lfozQ; gks x;s FksA
jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu osQ lkFk&lkFk ozQkafrdkjh vkanksyu Hkh py jgk FkkA pUnz'ks[kj vktkn] Hkxrflag] lq[knso]
jktxq#] b'kiQkdmYyk [kk¡ vkfn Lora=krk osQ fy, la?k"kZ djus okys O;fDr;ksa us vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsdj
jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dks l'kDr djus dk iwjk iz;Ru fd;kA lqHkk"kpUnz cksl us vktkn fgUn iQkSt dh LFkkiuk dj
rFkk vaxzstksa osQ fo#¼ ;q¼ dh ?kks"k.kk dj jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dks viuk vewY; lg;ksx fn;kA

tEew vkSj
d'ehj
fookfnr lhek
ikfdLrku iatkc (iwohZ ikfdLrku 1971 rd)
caxykn'k
s
fnYyh
jktLrku
djkph
xqtjkr Hkkjr

d ydÙkk

ykWMZ ekm.VcsVu (ekpZ 1947 bZ- ls vxLr 1947 bZ-)

vr% fczfV'k ljdkj us tc iw.kZ fu'p; dj fy;k fd os Hkkjr esa vius jkT; dh lekfIr pkgrs gSa] rks mUgksaus
ykWMZ ekm.VcsVu dks Hkkjr dk ok;ljk; cukdj Hkstk rkfd lÙkk&gLrkarj.k vkSj vU; dfBukb;k¡ ;qfDr ls lqy>
tk,¡A mldh 3 twu 1947 dh ?kks"k.kk esa dgk x;k fd Hkkjr dks 15 vxLr rd LorU=k dj fn;k tk;sxkA fdUrq
Hkkjr dk foHkktu lkEiznkf;d vk/kj ij fd;k x;k vkSj bl izdkj Hkkjr dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡V dj Hkkjro"kZ vkSj
ikfdLrku nks Lora=k ns'k cuk fn;s x;sA 4 vxLr 1947 bZ- dks Hkkjr LorU=krk ,sDV ikfyZ;kesaV esa is'k djosQ
ikl fd;k x;k vkSj bl izdkj 14 vxLr dh jkr dks 12 cts ok;ljk; ykWMZ ekm.VcsVu us Hkkjr dks Lora=k
?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
bl izdkj 1600 bZ- esa O;kikjh osQ :i esa v¡xzstksa us Hkkjr esa izos'k fd;kA /hjs&/hjs dEiuh us viuk jkT; LFkkfir
fd;kA 1857 bZ- osQ ckn Hkkjr fof/or~ fczfV'k&lkezkT; dk ,d vax cu x;kA ml v¡xzsth 'kklu dk vkf[kj

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