Page 64 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV 1790 vkSj 1792 osQ chp iQkStnkjh U;k; esa oqQN ifjorZu Hkh fd, x,A Hkkjrh; U;k;k/h'kksa okyh ftyk
iQkStnkjh vnkyrsa lekIr dj muosQ LFkku ij 4 Hkze.k djus okys U;k;ky;] 3 caxky osQ fy, rFkk 1 fcgkj
osQ fy, fu;qDr fd, x,A
mlus vius U;kf;d lq/kjksa dks 1793 rd vfUre :i nsdj dkWuZokfyl lafgrk osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;kA ;g
lq/kj izfl¼ ¶'kfDr;ksa osQ i`Fkdhdj.k¸ ij vk/kfjr FkkA
bl izdkj eqafliQ dh vnkyr dks 50 ` rd osQ ekeys lquus dk vf/dkj Fkk ftldk vè;{k ,d Hkkjrh;
vf/djh gksrk FkkA mlosQ mQij jftLVªkj dh vnkyr Fkh ftls 200 ` rd osQ ekeys lquus dk vf/dkj FkkA
;g U;k;k/h'k ;wjksih; gksrk FkkA bu nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa ls vihy uxj vFkok ftyk vnkyrksa esa gks ldrh FkhA

1790&93 osQ chp dkzuZokfyl us iQkStnkjh dkuwu esa oqQN ifjorZu fd;s ftUgsa vaxszth laln us ,d vf/
fu;e }kjk 1797 esa izekf.kr dj fn;k A fnlEcj 1790 esa eqlyeku U;k;kf/dkfj;ksa osQ ekxZn'kZu osQ fy,
,d fu;e cuk;k x;k ftlosQ vuqlkj gR;k osQ ekeyksa esa gR;kjs dh Hkkouk ij vf/d cy fn;k x;k u
fd gR;k osQ vL=k vFkok <ax ijA blh izdkj ekeys dh xEHkhjrk osQ vuqlkj vax foPNsnu osQ LFkku ij
dM+h oSQn dh ltk dh vkKk nh xbZA
fuLlUnsg cSafVad us lrh vkSj f'k'kqo/ tSlh lkekftd oqQjhfr;ksa dks lekIr djus osQ fy, izHkkodkjh iz;Ru
fd;s] ns'k esa Bxh lekIr dj 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk LFkkfir dh] Hkkjrh;ksa dks NksVs&NksVs inksa esa vf/d Hkkx
fn;k] lekpkj&i=kksa dh Lora=krk osQ fo"k; esa Js’ Hkkouk,a izdV dha vkSj Hkkjrh; fo|k i¼fr osQ fy,
egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fd;s ijUrq mlus 'kklu dks mnkjoknh cukus dk vFkok Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd Lora=krk dks
c<+kok nsus dk dksbZ ,slk iz;Ru ugha fd;k ftlls eSdkys }kjk dgs 'kCnksa dk og lPpk vf/dkjh cu losQA
dEiuh dk 'kklu iwoZor~ gh fujaoqQ'k jgkA ih-bZ- jkcV~lZ dk ;g dFku lR; gS fd ¶eSdkys dk izfl¼
dFku xouZj&tujy dh ifo=k euksdkeukvksa vkSj mldh uhfr dh vfUre eukso`fÙk dks n'kkZrk gS u fd
mldh liQyrk dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA¸
dkWuZokfyl] feUVks vkSj ykWMZ gsfLaVXt tSls vkjfEHkd xouZj&tujyksa us cy&iz;ksx] eknd oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx]
vYio;Ld fo/okvksa rFkk xHkZorh fL=k;ksa osQ lrh gksus ij jksd yxkbZ Fkh ijUrq cgqr liQy ugha gq,A

4-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

iwokZxzg % nqjkxzg] diViw.kZ O;ogkj djuk

/ekZoyfEc;ksa% fdlh Hkh /eZ fo'ks"k dks ekuus okys yksx

4-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- dkWuZokfyl dks yksd lsokvksa dk tUenkrk dgk tkrk gS] D;ksa\ mlosQ }kjk fd;s x;s U;kf;d ,oa iqfyl lq/
kjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2- dkuZokfykl }kjk yksd lsok esa fd;s x;s lq/kjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
3- dkWuZokfyl osQ U;kf;d lq/kjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
4- dkWuZokfyl }kjk iqfyl O;oLFkk esa D;k lq/kj fd;s x;s\

mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

(1) 1792 (2) dkWuZokfyl lafgrk (3) flfoy lsok (4) 19 o"kZ
(5) 1793

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