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Management of Finances                                    Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                               Unit 6: Capital Budgeting


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     6.1  Capital Budgeting Characterization
                                     6.2  Capital Budgeting Process
                                     6.3  Methods of Analyze Capital Budgeting Decisions

                                          6.3.1  Traditional Techniques of Evaluation
                                          6.3.2  Discounted Cash Flow Methods
                                     6.4  Comparison – NPV and IRR Methods
                                          6.4.1  Net Present Value vs Profitability Index
                                          6.4.2  Interrelation between  Payback, Net Present Value, IRR and Profitability
                                                 Index
                                          6.4.3  Concept of Project IRR
                                          6.4.4  Capital Rationing

                                          6.4.5  Break-Even Time and Capital Budgeting for New Products
                                          6.4.6  BET versus the Payback Method
                                     6.5  Financial Data for Sample Problem

                                     6.6  Capital Decision under Risk and Uncertainty
                                     6.7  Conventional Techniques to Handle Risk
                                          6.7.1  Payback
                                          6.7.2  Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Approach (RAD)
                                          6.7.3  Certainty Equivalent Approach

                                     6.8  Summary
                                     6.9  Keywords
                                     6.10 Review Questions

                                     6.11 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Explain the meaning and process of Capital budgeting;
                                      Describe the methods of analyzing capital budgeting decisions;

                                      Define the conception of capital rationing;
                                      Discuss the capital decision under risk and uncertainty.




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