Page 108 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV bu lc vkykspukvksa osQ ckotwn Hkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd gkWCl us lkekftd foKkuksa esa oSKkfud i¼fr osQ
fodkl esa egku~ ;ksx fn;k gSA vc rd osQ bfrgkl esa jktuhfrd i¼fr dh vko';drk osQ izfr dksbZ psruk ugha
FkhA gkWCl us ;g vuqHko fd;k fd ,d fodflr i¼fr osQ fcuk jktuhfr foKku] foKku ugha cu ldrkA nwljs]
gkCl bl fn'kk esa funsZ'ku nsus okyk og loZizFke fopkjd Fkk ftldh ekU;rk Fkh fd jktuhfrd i¼fr esa HkkSfrd
foKkuksa dh i¼fr;ksa ls cgqr oqQN fy;k tk ldrk gSA
gkWCl us vius ijorhZ vusd jktuhfrd fpUrdksa vkSj jktuhfrd fopkj/kjkvksa dks izHkkfor fd;k gSA mlosQ
HkkSfrdokn dh Nki ek.VsLD;w vkSj dkyZ ekDlZ ij ns[kh tk ldrh gSA blesa mi;ksfxrkokn dk Hkh vkjEHk feyrk
gSA vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd oSKkfud HkkSfrdokn ij vius n'kZu dks vk/kfjr dj gkWCl us jktuhfrd
bfrgkl osQ fodkl esa egku~ ;ksx fn;kA
gkWCl dh i¼fr dh vkykspuk djrs gq, LVªkl us Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd xSfyfy;ksa dk vuqlj.k dj gkWCl us HkkSfrd
foKku dh i¼fr dks jktuhfr foKku esa ykxw rks djuk pkgk] ijUrq ,slk djus esa og liQy u gks ldk D;ksafd
HkSfrd'kkL=k dk fo"k; izkÑfrd inkFkZ gS tcfd jktuhfr'kkL=k dk fo"k; Ñf=ke inkFkZ gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi dk pquko djsa (Choose the correct options)—

1. VkWel gkWCl dk tUe dc gqvkμ
(d) 1585 bZ- ([k) 1587 bZ- (x) 1588 bZ- (?k) 1590 bZ-
2. VkWel gkWCl dk tUe gqvk Fkkμ
(d) osLViksVZ esa ([k) esElcjh (x) izQkal (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

3. ;wjhikbMht dh Mh feMhvk dk xzhd ls ySfVu Hkk"kk esa vuqokn gkWCl us fd;k tc mldh
vk;q Fkhμ
(d) 12 o"kZ ([k) 12 o"kZ (x) 16 o"kZ (?k) 18 o"kZ

6-2 gkWCl dk lkekftd le>kSrk fl¼kar (Hobbes’s Social Contract Theory)

gkWCl dh jktuhfr fopkj/kjk esa loZizFke LFkku mlosQ lkekftd le>kSrk fl¼kar dk gSA mlosQ le>kSrk lEcUèkh
fopkj mlosQ izfl¼ xzUFk ^ysfo;kFku* esa foLrkj ls vafdr gSaA mlosQ lkekftd le>kSrk fl¼kar dh O;k[;k fuEu
izdkj ls dh tk ldrh gSμ
(1) ekuo LoHkko dk Lo:i]
(2) izkÑfrd voLFkk]
(3) izkÑfrd vf/dkj vkSj izkÑfrd dkuwu]

(4) le>kSrs osQ dkj.k]
(5) lkekftd le>kSrs }kjk jkT; dh mRifÙk]
(6) jkT; dk Lo:iA
(1) ekuo LoHkko dk Lo:i (Human Nature)μgkWCl osQ le; py jgs baXyS.M osQ x`g ;q¼ us mlosQ lEeq[k
ekuo LoHkko dk ?k`f.kr i{k gh j[kkA og euq"; dks LokFkhZ] >xM+kyw] uhps] nq"V] foosdghu rFkk vkReosQfUnzr
ekurk gSA
gkWCl osQ vuqlkj lEiw.kZ czãk.M ,d ;U=k (Machine) gS ftldk fuekZ.k mu iqtks± ls gqvk gS tks ;kfU=kd fu;e
osQ vuqlkj pyrs gSaA euq"; blh czkãk.M dk y?kq :i gS] og Hkh ,d ;U=k (e'khu) osQ leku gSA mldk fuekZ.k

102 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (