Page 119 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% VkWel gkWCl

tc pkgs O;fDr ls mldh lEifÙk ys ldrk gSA bl izdkj gkWCl cksnka osQ bl fopkj dks Lohdkj ugha djrk uksV
fd dj yxkus osQ fy, tu LohÑfr vko';d gSA
4- iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa dk ,dek=k ÏksrμgkWCl dk lEizHkq iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa dk ,dek=k Ïksr gSA ;g
iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djrk gS] budk Jhx.ks'k djrk gS vkSj leLr vf/dkjh mlosQ }kjk
iznku dh xbZ 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
5- lEizHkq U;k; dk ÏksrμgkWCl osQ vuqlkj U;k; dk ,dek=k Ïksr Hkh lEizHkq gh gSA 'kkld dks U;k; dk
Ïksr vkSj U;k;k/h'kksa dks ¯lgklu osQ uhps osQ ¯lg dgdj gkWCl us U;kf;d osQ fl¼kar dk [k.Mu fd;k
gSA bl izdkj gkWCl dh fopkj/kjk esa 'kfDr foHkktu rFkk fu;U=k.k o lUrqyu osQ fy, Hkh dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
6- vf/dkj osQoy lEizHkq esa fufgrμjkT; esa gkWCl fo|eku fdlh Hkh O;fDr] ifjokj] ppZ ;k vU; fdlh
leqnk; osQ vf/dkjksa dks Lohdkj ugha djrk vkSj bl ckr dk izfriknu djrk gS fd O;fDr vkSj leqnk;ksa
dk ,dek=k Ïksr lEizHkq gSA mUgsa osQoy gh vf/dkj izkIr gks ldrs gSa tks lEizHkq osQ }kjk Lohdkj fd,
tk,¡A O;fDr ;k leqnk; lEizHkq osQ fo#¼ fdlh Hkh vf/dkj dk nkok ugha dj ldrsA bl laca/ esa gkWCl
,d viokn vo'; gh Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj og gS O;fDr dk vkRe lqj{kk dk vf/dkjA
7- ;q¼ vkSj 'kkfUr dk fu.kkZ;dμgkWCl us osQoy vkUrfjd {ks=k esa oju~ vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=k esa Hkh lEizHkqrk
dh vlhferrk dk izfriknu djrk gS vkSj mlosQ vuqlkj ;q¼ vkSj 'kfUr dk ,dek=k fu.kkZ;d lEizHkq gh
gSA lEizHkq osQ }kjk nwljs jkT;ksa osQ lkFk ;q¼] 'kfUr ;k le>kSrs dk ekxZ viuk;k tk ldrk gSA mls viuh
bPNkuqlkj lSfud 'kfDr osQ iz;ksx dk vf/dkj gSA
8- lEizHkqrk vfoHkkT; vkSj vns;μgkWCl osQ vuqlkj lEizHkqrk vfoHkkT; vkSj vns; gSA lEizHkqrk/kjh
lEizHkqrk dk dksbZ Hkh xq.k fdlh vU; dks gLrkUrfjr ugha dj ldrk vkSj u gh fdlh vU; dks mlosQ
iz;ksx esa Hkkxhnkj cuk ldrk gSA
9- lEizHkqrk dk {ks=kkf/dkj loZO;kihμlEizHkqrk dk {ks=kkf/dkj jkT; esa loZO;kih gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr
;k leqnk; blls eqfDr dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA

10- ppZ lEizHkq osQ v/huμgkWCl dh fopkj/kjk esa Lok/hu vkSj LorU=k ppZ osQ fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
gkWCl osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶ppZ bZlkbZ /eZ esa fo'okl j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa dk ,d la?k gS tks ,d lEizHkq osQ
v/hu laxfBr gS vkSj lEizHkq dh vkKk ls gh viuk lEesyu dj ldrk gSA¸ lEizHkq dks gh /k£ed
xzUFkksa dh O;k[;k djus dk vf/dkj gSA jkT; osQ vUrxZr vU; fuxeksa dh Hkkafr ppZ dk Hkh iz/ku lEizHkq
gh gksrk gSA

gkWCl us 'kkld dks lHkh ijEijkxr izfrcU/ksa ls eqDr dj ,sls lEizHkq dk izfriknu fd;k gS tks fofèk] iz'kklu]
vf/dkj] U;k;] uSfrdrk] ;q¼&'kfUr vkSj /eZ dk ,dek=k Ïksr gSA gkWCl dk Li"V er gS fd turk dk ,dek=k
Ïksr gSA gkWCl dk Li"V er gS fd turk dk ,dek=k dk;Z lEizHkq osQ vkns'kksa dk ikyu djuk gSμpkgs os vkns'k
bZ'ojh; vkSj izkÑfrd fu;eksa osQ fo#¼ gh D;ksa u gksa\ lEizHkq dks turk dh lEifÙk Nhuus dk] ;gka rd fd mlosQ
izk.k ysus dk vf/dkj Hkh gS D;ksafd turk dh lEifÙk vkSj izk.k mldh lÙkk ls gh lqjf{kr gSaA okgu osQ vuqlkj
gkWCl ,d uXu fujaoqQ'krkokn dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA
O;fDrokn osQ rRoμeSDlh osQ vuqlkj ¶gkWCl dk ysfo;kFku osQoy lEizHkqrk osQ fl¼kar dk vkSj jkT; dks ,d
lk/u osQ :i esa ekuus dk gh xzUFk ugha gS] og O;fDrokn dk Hkh izcy leFkZd gSA¸

gkWCl us tgka ,d vkSj fujaoqQ'k rFkk vlhfer lEizHkqrk dk izfriknu fd;k gS ogka nwljh vkSj mldh fopkj/kjk
esa ^O;fDrokn* osQ Hkh Li"V vkSj izcy n'kZu gksrs gSaA ;g ckr vlaxfriw.kZ (Contradication) yxus ij Hkh iw.kZr;k
lR; gSA O;fDrokn dh ewy /kj.kk ;g gS fd ftrus Hkh la?k] leqnk;] vU; laLFkk,¡ ;k jkT; gSa] os O;fDr;ksa }kjk
fu£er gSa] O;fDr gh mudh bdkbZ gS vkSj ;s lc vius esa lfEefyr O;fDr;ksa ls vf/d ;k fHk oqQN Hkh ugha gSaA

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