Page 153 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—8% thu tSDl :lks

fo{kqCèk gks mBsA bekby esa O;Dr fopkjksa ls iknjh yksx ukjkt gks x,A vius èkeZ fojksèkh vkSj jktrU=k fojksèkh fopkjksa uksV
osQ dkj.k mldh ekr`Hkwfe ftusok dh ifj"kn~ us bu nksuksa xzUFkksa dks tyk Mkyus dk rFkk ftusok vkus ij :lks dks
cUnh cukus dk vkns'k izlkfjr fd;kA izsQUp ljdkj us Hkh blh dkj.k mls fxjÝrkj djus dk vkns'k fn;kA :lks
dks vius izk.k j{kk osQ fy, Úkal ls Hkkxuk iM+kA izrkfM+r vkSj frjLÑr :lks fpM+fpM+k gksdj ikxyksa dh rjg
Úakl] baXyS.M vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M esa ?kwerk jgkA mlosQ fnekx dh fof{kIrk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA vius fe=kksa ij og
'kd djus yxk fd os mls ekj Mkyuk pkgrs gSaA izsQUp jkT; ØkfUr ls 11 o"kZ igys lu~ 1778 esa 66 o"kZ dh vk;q
esa mldk fuèku gks x;kA

ftl le; :lks us ftusok NksM+k ml le; mldh vk;q lksyg o"kZ dh FkhA ;gha ls
:lks osQ thou dk vkokjkxnhZ dk ;qx 'kq: gksrk gS tks thou i;ZUr pyrk jgkA

:lks dh jpuk,¡ (Works of Rousseau)

:lks dh fuEufyf[kr jpuk,¡ mYys[kuh; gSaμ
1- fMldkslsZt vku fn ekWjy ,isQDV~l vkWiQ fn vkWV~Zl ,.M lkblsUt (Discources on the Moral Effects
of the Arts and Sciences, 1751) blesa :lks us crk;k gS fd foKku vkSj dyk us euq"; dh voufr esa
D;k ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
2- fMldkslsZt vku fn vkfjftu vkWiQ bubDoSfyVh (Discources on the Origin of Inequality, 1755)
blesa :lks us crk;k fd lekt esa fo"kerk oSQls mRi gqbZA
3- bdukWfed ikWfyfVd (Economic Politique, 1755) :lks }kjk fyf[kr ;g ys[kd fnnjks }kjk lEikfnr
fo'odks'k esa izdkf'kr gqvkA
4- lks'ky dkUVsªDV (Social Contract, 1762) blesa jktn'kZu lEcUèkh xEHkhj fopkjksa dk foospu gSA

5- ysVlZ fn yk eks.Vsu (Letters de la Montagne, 1764)
6- fn bekby (The Emile, 1762) blesa f'k{kk lEcUèkh izxfr'khy fopkjksa dk mYys[k gSA
7- dUisQ'ku (Confessions)
:lks osQ fopkjksa ij izHkko (The Influences on Rousseau’s Thought)

:lks dh fopkjèkkjk ij mlosQ ;qx dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk vusd jktuhfrd nk'kZfudksa dk izHkko fn[kk;h nsrk gSA eksVs
rkSj ij ge :lks ij fn[kk;h nsus okys izHkkoksa dks fuEu Hkkxksa esa ckaV ldrs gSaμ
1- :lks osQ fopkj ij tkWu ykWd vkSj IysVks dk Li"V izHkko gSA ckoZQj us fy[kk gS fd :lks us vkjEHk rks
vo'; gh ykWd ls fd;k ykSVdj og IysVks osQ fjifCyd rd igqapk vkSj fI + kQj vkxs c<+dj ghxy dh
i`"BHkwfe rS;kj dj nhA IysVks vkSj vjLrw dh Hkkafr :lks us dgk fd ^euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS] euq";
dk iw.kZ thou osQoy lekt esa gh lEHko gSA jkT; dh vèkhurk euq"; blfy, Lohdkj djrk gS fd jkT;
mldk uSfrd fu;U=k.k djs vkSj O;fDr dks vfUre y{; dh vkSj ys tkus esa liQy gksA
2- vius izfl¼ xzUFk ^lks'ky dkUVsªDV* dh jpuk djrs le; :lks ij gkWCl vkSj ykWd osQ fopkjksa dk xgjk
izHkko iM+kA gkWCl osQ izHkko osQ dkj.k :lks osQ fopkj rhoz O;fDroknh izrhr gksrs gSa vkSj vUr esa og
fujaoqQ'krkokn dk Hkh leFkZu dj cSBrh gS rFkk ykWd osQ izHkko osQ dkj.k og yksdrU=k dk leFkZd gS rFkk
jkT; dh LFkkiuk dk vkèkkj lgefr ekurk gSA

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