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ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj
uksV 3- ftusok osQ okrkoj.k ls Hkh :lks izHkkfor gqvk gS] blfy, mlosQ jktuhfrd fopkj LFkkfud jgsA og NksVs
uxj&jkT;ksa osQ i{k esa FkkA
4- Úkal dh rkRdkfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkh :lks izHkkfor gqvkA ml le; eq[; iz'u ;g Fkk fd fujaoqQ'k]
jktlÙkk] lkeUr'kkgh vkSj ppZ dh vfr;ksa ls lkekU; turk dks oSQls jkgr feysA :lks osQ lkeus jktRo
dh lEizHkqrk osQ lFkZu osQ LFkku ij lkekU; turk osQ fy, 'kklu dh ozwQjrk vkSj prq£nd 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr
dk iz'u FkkA
5- jkT; ij izHkko Mkyus okys rRo tSls cká ifjfLFkfr;k¡] ,sfrgkfld ijEijk,¡ vkfn osQ lEcUèk esa tc :lks
fy[krk gS rks ml ekWUVsLD;w dk izHkko Li"V ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA
okgu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶:lks us ykWd osQ f'k"; osQ :i esa vkjEHk fd;k_ vius fodkl osQ egRoiw.kZ o"kks± esa os
iwjs ân; osQ lkFk IysVks osQ f'k"; jgs vkSj vUr rd os ekW.VsLD;w osQ tknw esa vk x,] vo'; gh ekW.VsLD;w osQ
izHkko esa vkus okys ;s lcls egku~ fopkjd FksA¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- lgh fodYi dk pquko djsa (Choose the correct options)—
1. thu tSDl :lks dk tUe gqvk Fkkμ
(d) 28 viSzy] 1712 esa ([k) 28 ebZ] 1712 esa
(x) 28 twu] 1712 esa (?k) 28 tqykbZ] 1712 esa
2. thu tSDl :lks dk tUe LFkku gSμ
(d) tsusok ([k) vfLVª;k (x) fiQuyS.M (?k) yanu
3. :lks us ftl le; tsusok NksM+k mudh vk;q Fkhμ
(d) 14 o"kZ ([k) 15 o"kZ (x) 16 o"kZ (?k) 17 o"kZ
8-2 :lks osQ izeq[k jktuhfrd fopkj (Main Political Ideas of Rousseau)
;|fi gkWCl vkSj ykWd dh rjg :lks Hkh lekt vkSj jkT; dh mRifÙk osQ lEcUèk esa lkekftd le>kSrk fl¼kUr
dk leFkZd gS rFkkfi mldk mís'; mldh rjg O;fDrokn vkSj izkÑfrd vfèkdkjksa dk leFkZu djuk ek=k ugha
FkkA buosQ foijhr] :lks lekt osQ uSfrd iru osQ izfr vR;fèkd fpfUrr Fkk vkSj pkgrk Fkk fd bl vfHk'kki
ls eqDr gksdj euq"; dk thou iqu% uSfrd n`f"V ls mPp gks tk,A vr% og lekt vkSj jkT; dh vkn'kZoknh
n`f"Vdks.k ls foospuk djrk gS vkSj blh vkèkkj ij ekuo LoHkko vkSj izkÑfrd voLFkk dk o.kZu djrk gSA
:lks us viuh iqLrd ^fn lks'ky dkUVsªDV* esa vius le>kSrk fl¼kUr dk foLrkj ls izfriknu fd;k gSA :lks
osQ izeq[k fopkj fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
:lks dk lkekftd le>kSrk (Rousseau's Theory of Social Contract)μ:lks osQ le>kSrk lEcU/h fopkjksa dks
vxz 'kh"kZdksa esa le>k tk ldrk gSμ
1- ekuo LoHkko]
2- izkÑfrd voLFkk]
3- le>kSrs osQ dkj.k]
4- lkekftd le>kSrk rFkk jkT; dk Lo:i]
5- lkekftd le>kSrs dh fo'ks"krk,¡A
1- ekuo LoHkko (Human Nature)μ:lks dh jpukvksa esa euq"; dk fp=k.k ,d ,sls rukoxzLr O;fDr osQ :i
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