Page 183 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% tsjseh csUFke

fl¼karksa dks tM+ksa ls fgyk fn;kA vius roZQ }kjk csUFke us :f<+oknh fopkjksa dh izkphu èkkj.kkvksa dks ,d ne dkV uksV
fn;kA¸ eqjS osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶jktuhfrd lqèkkjd osQ fy, bruk ljy iz;ksx djus okyk vkSj bruh lR; ckrksa dks lkFk
ysus okyk vU; dksbz fl¼kar ugha gSA¸ Mfuax osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶leLr laLFkk,¡] ifjikfV;k¡] jhfr&fjokt vkSj mRlo pkgs
fdrus gh vPNs] lEekfur vkSj izkphurk ij vkèkkfjr D;ksa u gksa] ;fn os izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls vfèkdre la[;k
osQ vfèkdre lq[k dh o`f¼ ugha djrs rks csdkj gSaA¸ fofy;e ,csUlVhu osQ vuqlkj] ¶mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar dh
vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd ek=k e'khuh gS vkSj izsj.kk ,oa dYiukfoghu gS-----bl vkykspuk osQ ckotwn
Hkh csUFke us 18oha lnh osQ fdlh Hkh vU; O;fDr ls vfèkd vaxzsth laLFkkvksa osQ Lo:i dks cnyus dk dk;Z fd;kA¸
tksUl osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶ge dbZ n`f"V;ksa ls vkt Hkh csUFke osQ vfèkd fudV gSaA¸ gkjeksu osQ vuqlkj] ¶mi;ksfxrkoknh
fopkjksa osQ dkj.k gh mls (csUFke) loksZPp cqf¼okyk O;fDr Lohdkj tkus yxk vkSj fo'o osQ fofHkUu ns'kksa osQ
jktusrkvksa }kjk mlls lykg yh tkus yxhA¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)—
1. csUFke osQ mi;ksfxrkokn esa ------------------- osQ fy, lq[k gh ,d ek=k vPNh ,oa bfPNr oLrq gSA
2. csUFke dk fo'okl gS fd lq[kksa vkSj nq%[kksa dks --------------- vkèkkj ij ekik tk ldrk gSA
3. csUFke osQ mi;ksfxrkokn fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj izR;sd O;fDr ------------------- dk vkfyaxu vkSj nq%[k
dk cfg"dkj djrk gSA

9-3 csUFke ,d jktuhfrd nk'kZfud (Benthem as a Political Philosopher)

;g ,d fooknLin iz'u gS fd csUFke ,d jktuhfrd nk'kZfud (Political Philosopher) FkkA mldk izeq[k
è;s; jktuhfrd n'kZu dk izfriknu u gksdj oSèkkfud ,oa jktuhfrd lqèkkjksa ij fopkj izdV djuk FkkA ,d
egku~ jktuhfrd nk'kZfud dh vis{kk mls ,d O;kogkfjd 'kklu&lqèkkjd dguk vfèkd mi;qDr gSA fiQj Hkh
vius lq/kj lEcUèkh fopkjksa dk izfriknu djus osQ fy, mlus jkT; lEcUèkh egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij oqQN LiqQV
n`f"Vdks.k izLrqr fd;s gSa ftuls mlosQ jktuhfrd fpUru dh >yd feyrh gSA csUFke osQ jktuhfrd fopkj mldh
izeq[k Ñfr ^iszQxes.V~l vkWu xouZes.V* esa feyrs gSaA vius fo|kFkhZ thou esa mlus CySdLVksu osQ O;k[;kuksa osQ
f[kykiQ fonzksg fd;k Fkk vkSj tc os O;k[;ku izdkf'kr gq, rks mlus mudh dVq vkykspuk dhA CySdLVksu us
baxyS.M osQ lafoèkku dh xfjek vkSj baxyS.M dh fofèk osQ lEcUèk esa tks lkekU;hdj.k izLrqr fd;s Fks mu ij
csUFke us Hk;adj izgkj fd;k vkSj baxyS.M dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lEcUèk esa CySdLVksu us tks Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ vk'kkokn
txk;k Fkk mudh èkfTt;k¡ mM+k;haA CySdLVksu osQ fl¼karksa dks èoLr djrs gq, csUFke us ftl jktn'kZu dk izfriknu
fd;k mls fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS%

jkT; dh mRifÙk lEcUèkh csUFke osQ fopkj (Views on Origin of the State)μjkT; dh mRifÙk osQ ckjs esa
csUFke us fopkj fd;k FkkA csUFke ls iwoZ jkT; dh mRifÙk osQ ckjs esa lkekftd lafonk fl¼kar dk cksyckyk FkkA
csUFke us lafonk fl¼kar dks vLohdkj djrs gq, mldk mxz fojksèk fd;kA mlus dgk fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh lafonk
(Contract) ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,slk gqvk Hkh gks rks orZeku ih<+h mls ekuus osQ fy, ckè; ugha dh tk
ldrhA lafonk fl¼kar ls vyfonk ekaxrs gq, Lo;a csUFke us fy[kk gS] ¶eSaus izkFkfed lafonk NksM+ nh gS vkSj bl
feF;k izyki dks vko';drk okys mu O;fDr;ksa osQ euksjatu osQ fy, NksM+ fn;k gSA¸ bl izdkj mlus CySdLVksu
osQ bl fl¼kar dks èoLr dj fn;k fd fofèk dk ewy L=kksr lkekftd lafonk gSA

jkT; dh mRifÙk osQ lEcUèk esa lafonk fl¼kar dk [k.Mu djus osQ ckn csUFke us bl iz'u ij Hkh fopkj fd;k gS
fd jkT; dh mRifÙk oSQls gqbZ\ csUFke vkn'kZokfn;ksa osQ bl er ls Hkh lger ugha gSa fd ge jkT; dh vkKk dk
ikyu blfy, djrs gSa D;ksafd jkT; uSfrd ,oa Js"Bre laLFkk gS rFkk jkT; osQ vkns'kksa dk ikyu djuk ge viuk

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