Page 283 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI
P. 283
bdkbZ—13% tkWu LVqvVZ fey dk thou ifjp; vkSj Lora=krk lacaèkh fl¼kar
dh vksj ls vkrk gS tks u;s fopkjksa osQ izfr vlfg".kq gksrk gS] tks fojksèkh vYila[;dksa dks lUnsg dh n`f"V uksV
ls ns[krk gS vkSj tks vius cgqer osQ tksj ls mudks nck nsuk pkgrk gSA
• jkT; ,oa 'kklu osQ c<+rs gq, dk;ks±] iztkrU=k osQ uke ij cgqer }kjk vYier ij eupkgs izfrcUèk yxkus
dh izo`fÙk vFkok tuer osQ uke ij vuko';d dkuwuksa dks Fkksius dh izo`fÙk osQ fo#¼ fey us O;fDr
LorU=krk dk leFkZu djrs gq, mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar dks udkjrs gq, LorU=krk osQ O;fDroknh izfreku dk
leFkZu fd;kA
• fey us LorU=krk osQ nks y{k.k cryk;s gSaμigyk] O;fDr Lo;a viuk Lokeh gS vFkkZr~ O;fDr vius Åij
loksZPp lÙkk j[krk gSA
• LorU=krk dk nwljk y{k.k gSμ¶viuh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus dh LorU=krk¸ (Liberty Consists in doing
what one desires) vkSj ,slh LorU=krk dks fu;fU=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• fey dk fo'okl gS fd ckSf¼d vFkok oSpkfjd LorU=krk u osQoy ml lekt osQ fy, gh fgrdj gS tks
mldh LohÑfr nsrk gS] cfYd ml O;fDr osQ fy, Hkh fgrdj gS tks mldk miHkksx djrk gSA
• fey osQ er esa ;fn lEiw.kZ lekt ,d vksj gks vkSj ;fn ,d O;fDr vosQyk nwljh vksj gks rks Hkh ml
O;fDr dks fopkj O;Dr djus dh LorU=krk feyuh gh pkfg,A fey osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶;fn ,d O;fDr dks
NksM+dj lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dk er ,d gks rks Hkh ekuo tkfr dks ml ,d O;fDr dks cyiwoZd pqi djkus
dk dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gSA tSlk fd ;fn ml ,d O;fDr osQ ikl 'kfDr gksrh] rks mls ekuo tkfr dks pqi
djkus dk vfèkdkj ugha gksrkA¸
• fey dk dguk gS fd bfrgkl Hkh LorU=krk osQ i{k esa viuk leFkZu iznku djrk gSA fey lqdjkr] bZlk
elhg vkSj ek£Vu ywFkj dk mnkgj.k nsdj vius roZQ dh iqf"V djrk gSA
• fopkj ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=krk ij fey fdlh izdkj dk vaoqQ'k yxkus osQ i{k esa ugha gSA mldh Li"V
ekU;rk gS fd fopkjksa dks f[kyus nks] mUgsa vfHkO;Dr gksus nks] mUgsa tathjksa esa er ckaèkksA fopkj ekuo lekt
osQ fodkl] mlosQ mRFkku osQ vko';d izsj.kk Ïksr gSaA
• tksM us fey dh LorU=krk dh voèkkj.kk dks 19oha 'krkCnh osQ O;fDrokn dk vkèkkj LrEHk ekukA
• jktuhfr n'kZu esa LorU=krk lacaèkh fey dk fl¼kar vewY; nsu gksus osQ ckotwn vusd n`f"V;ksa ls =kqfViw.kZ
,oa vlaxr ekuk tkrk gSA
• izks- ckoZQj osQ vuqlkj] ¶fey ,d [kks[kyh Lokèkhurk rFkk dkYifud O;fDr dk izfriknu djus okyk
iSxEcj FkkA mlosQ ikl vfèkdkjksa osQ lEcUèk esa dksbZ n'kZu ugha Fkk] bUgha vfèkdkjksa ls LorU=krk osQ fopkj
dks ,d Bksl vFkZ izkIr gksrk gSA ¶pwafd fey cUèkuksa osQ vHkko (Absence of restraints) dks LorU=krk
dh laKk nsrk gS] vr% LorU=krk dh ;g ifjHkk"kk iw.kZr% udkjkRed gSA vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dks] tks dkuwuksa
ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gS] fu"ksèkkRed LorU=krk dh ugha] ldkjkRed LorU=krk dh vko';drk gSA¸
• fey LorU=krk ij rks tksj nsrk gS] fdUrq lekurk dks mis{kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA og LorU=krk dks vius
vki esa iw.kZ ekurk gS] fdUrq LorU=krk dh lkFkZdrk osQ fy, lekurk Hkh vko';d gSA
13-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• mis{kkμfdlh Hkh oLrq] O;fDr vFkok dk;Z osQ izfr v#fp iznf'kZr djukA
• es/kohμoqQ'kkxz cqf¼A
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 277